{"title":"封面图片,第七卷,第八期,2025年8月","authors":"Jinzheng Yang, Xiaowei Jia, Bingyue Li, Jiudi Zhang, Yali Wang, Yufeng Liu, Junjie Li, Taowen Dong, Dong Cai, Zhanshuang Jin","doi":"10.1002/cey2.70085","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><b><i>Front cover image</i></b>: Lithium-sulfur (Li-S) batteries hold great promise for high-energy-density storage, but their practical performance is hindered by sluggish lithium polysulfide (LiPS) conversion kinetics. To address this issue, in the article numbered e270043, Yang et al. successfully synthesized ultrafine truncated octahedral titanium dioxide nanocrystals (P-O<sub>v</sub>-TiO<sub>2</sub>) with specific {101} crystal faces, phosphorus doping, and oxygen vacancies under mild conditions. The oxygen vacancies significantly enhance the electron enrichment and charge transfer ability by adjusting the electronic structure; phosphorus doping effectively optimize the <i>d</i>-band center of the catalyst, further strengthening the titanium-sulfur interaction at the {101} crystal faces. This dual-defect engineering enables the exposed {101} crystal faces to exhibit excellent chemical adsorption capacity and catalytic performance. The assembled lithium-sulfur battery using P-O<sub>v</sub>-TiO<sub>2</sub> as the separator modification achieves a high specific capacity of 895 mAh g<sup>-1</sup> at 5 C and exhibites a minimal decay rate of 0.14% per cycle over 200 cycles. Additionally, the lithium-sulfur pouch battery delivers a high capacity of 1004 mAh g<sup>-1</sup> under a 0.1 C current density in a low electrolyte condition. 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引用次数: 0
摘要
封面图片:锂硫(Li-S)电池在高能量密度存储方面具有很大的前景,但其实际性能受到缓慢的多硫化锂(LiPS)转化动力学的阻碍。为了解决这一问题,在编号为e270043的文章中,Yang等人在温和条件下成功合成了具有特定{101}晶面、磷掺杂和氧空位的超细截断八面体二氧化钛纳米晶体(P-Ov-TiO2)。氧空位通过调节电子结构,显著提高了电子富集和电荷转移能力;磷的掺杂有效地优化了催化剂的d带中心,进一步加强了{101}晶面上钛-硫的相互作用。这种双缺陷工程使暴露的{101}晶面表现出优异的化学吸附能力和催化性能。采用P-Ov-TiO2作为隔板改性制备的锂硫电池在5℃时的比容量高达895 mAh g-1,在200次循环中,每循环的衰减率最低,为0.14%。此外,锂硫袋电池在低电解质条件下,在0.1 C电流密度下提供1004 mAh g-1的高容量。该研究为设计适用于锂硫电池的高效催化剂提供了重要的理论依据和新思路。
Front cover image: Lithium-sulfur (Li-S) batteries hold great promise for high-energy-density storage, but their practical performance is hindered by sluggish lithium polysulfide (LiPS) conversion kinetics. To address this issue, in the article numbered e270043, Yang et al. successfully synthesized ultrafine truncated octahedral titanium dioxide nanocrystals (P-Ov-TiO2) with specific {101} crystal faces, phosphorus doping, and oxygen vacancies under mild conditions. The oxygen vacancies significantly enhance the electron enrichment and charge transfer ability by adjusting the electronic structure; phosphorus doping effectively optimize the d-band center of the catalyst, further strengthening the titanium-sulfur interaction at the {101} crystal faces. This dual-defect engineering enables the exposed {101} crystal faces to exhibit excellent chemical adsorption capacity and catalytic performance. The assembled lithium-sulfur battery using P-Ov-TiO2 as the separator modification achieves a high specific capacity of 895 mAh g-1 at 5 C and exhibites a minimal decay rate of 0.14% per cycle over 200 cycles. Additionally, the lithium-sulfur pouch battery delivers a high capacity of 1004 mAh g-1 under a 0.1 C current density in a low electrolyte condition. This research provides important theoretical basis and new ideas for designing efficient catalysts suitable for lithium-sulfur battery applications.
期刊介绍:
Carbon Energy is an international journal that focuses on cutting-edge energy technology involving carbon utilization and carbon emission control. It provides a platform for researchers to communicate their findings and critical opinions and aims to bring together the communities of advanced material and energy. The journal covers a broad range of energy technologies, including energy storage, photocatalysis, electrocatalysis, photoelectrocatalysis, and thermocatalysis. It covers all forms of energy, from conventional electric and thermal energy to those that catalyze chemical and biological transformations. Additionally, Carbon Energy promotes new technologies for controlling carbon emissions and the green production of carbon materials. The journal welcomes innovative interdisciplinary research with wide impact. It is indexed in various databases, including Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Collection/Database, Biological Science Collection/Database, CAS, DOAJ, Environmental Science Collection/Database, Web of Science and Technology Collection.