{"title":"用离轴电子全息技术研究开孔环境TEM中气基电荷补偿","authors":"Makoto Tokoro Schreiber , Cathal Cassidy","doi":"10.1016/j.micron.2025.103896","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Under electron bombardment, electrically insulating samples accumulate a net charge which can adversely affect measurements in electron microscopy. Here, we present a preliminary study on gas-based charge compensation in TEM quantified through off-axis electron holography. Based on the present data, it appears that the introduction of a gas flow reversibly reduces the degree of charge buildup and fluctuations on a dielectric sample. The use of gas may thus allow for the study of samples which would normally be strongly distorted, unstable, or damaged by the charging process; as well as further studies of the charging process itself. However, as the present results were obtained with low spatial resolution Lorentz optics and second-scale time resolutions, we caution that the effectiveness of gas-based charge compensation for high spatial and temporal resolutions is not yet demonstrated.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":18501,"journal":{"name":"Micron","volume":"199 ","pages":"Article 103896"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2000,"publicationDate":"2025-08-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Study of gas-based charge compensation in an open-cell environmental TEM by off-axis electron holography\",\"authors\":\"Makoto Tokoro Schreiber , Cathal Cassidy\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.micron.2025.103896\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><div>Under electron bombardment, electrically insulating samples accumulate a net charge which can adversely affect measurements in electron microscopy. Here, we present a preliminary study on gas-based charge compensation in TEM quantified through off-axis electron holography. Based on the present data, it appears that the introduction of a gas flow reversibly reduces the degree of charge buildup and fluctuations on a dielectric sample. The use of gas may thus allow for the study of samples which would normally be strongly distorted, unstable, or damaged by the charging process; as well as further studies of the charging process itself. However, as the present results were obtained with low spatial resolution Lorentz optics and second-scale time resolutions, we caution that the effectiveness of gas-based charge compensation for high spatial and temporal resolutions is not yet demonstrated.</div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":18501,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Micron\",\"volume\":\"199 \",\"pages\":\"Article 103896\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":2.2000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-08-19\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Micron\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"5\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0968432825001143\",\"RegionNum\":3,\"RegionCategory\":\"工程技术\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"MICROSCOPY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Micron","FirstCategoryId":"5","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0968432825001143","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"MICROSCOPY","Score":null,"Total":0}
Study of gas-based charge compensation in an open-cell environmental TEM by off-axis electron holography
Under electron bombardment, electrically insulating samples accumulate a net charge which can adversely affect measurements in electron microscopy. Here, we present a preliminary study on gas-based charge compensation in TEM quantified through off-axis electron holography. Based on the present data, it appears that the introduction of a gas flow reversibly reduces the degree of charge buildup and fluctuations on a dielectric sample. The use of gas may thus allow for the study of samples which would normally be strongly distorted, unstable, or damaged by the charging process; as well as further studies of the charging process itself. However, as the present results were obtained with low spatial resolution Lorentz optics and second-scale time resolutions, we caution that the effectiveness of gas-based charge compensation for high spatial and temporal resolutions is not yet demonstrated.
期刊介绍:
Micron is an interdisciplinary forum for all work that involves new applications of microscopy or where advanced microscopy plays a central role. The journal will publish on the design, methods, application, practice or theory of microscopy and microanalysis, including reports on optical, electron-beam, X-ray microtomography, and scanning-probe systems. It also aims at the regular publication of review papers, short communications, as well as thematic issues on contemporary developments in microscopy and microanalysis. The journal embraces original research in which microscopy has contributed significantly to knowledge in biology, life science, nanoscience and nanotechnology, materials science and engineering.