“有价值的女性受害者”?在雨果·布利克的两部迷你剧中,强奸一名白人妇女作为殖民主义的隐喻

IF 1.1 2区 艺术学 0 FILM, RADIO, TELEVISION
Eve Bennett
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文主要介绍由雨果·布利克自编自导自演的两部迷你剧《贵妇人》(2014)和《英国人》(2022)。两部剧都以殖民地区为部分背景——分别是今天的巴勒斯坦和19世纪的美国——并有上层阶级的白人女主人公,她们是殖民国家的公民:她们分别是英裔以色列人和英国人。在这两种情况下,一个关键的情节点是女主角被强奸,正如本文试图表明的那样,强奸被用作殖民主义的隐喻。这种手法也可以在一些殖民和后殖民文献中找到,它代表了殖民妇女在殖民者手中经常遭受的性暴力的一种有问题的转移。虽然两部剧都暗示了这种暴力,但都没有直接提到,被殖民的女性只扮演了次要角色。那些出现的人都是奸诈的,或者牺牲自己的生命,把白人女主人公从危险中拯救出来,从而为他们的孩子被白人抚养铺平了道路。因此,这两个方案的重点仍然是白人女主人公以及她们因被强奸而遭受的创伤和其他负面影响。因此,这两部小说都不是对殖民主义的有效批判。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
‘Worthy female victims’? The rape of a white woman as metaphor for colonialism in two miniseries by Hugo Blick
This article focuses on two miniseries written, directed and produced by Hugo Blick, The Honourable Woman (2014) and The English (2022). Both series are partially set in colonised regions – present-day Palestine and the nineteenth-century United States, respectively – and have upper-class white heroines who are citizens of colonising countries: they are British-Israeli and British, respectively. In both cases, a key plot point is that the heroine has been raped and, as this article seeks to show, that rape is made to serve as a metaphor for colonialism. This manoeuvre, which can also be found in some colonial and postcolonial literature, represents a problematic displacement of the sexual violence often endured by colonised women at the hands of the colonisers. Although both series allude to this violence, neither addresses it directly, and colonised women play minor roles. Those that do appear are treacherous and/or sacrifice their lives saving the white heroines from danger, thereby paving the way for their children to be raised by white people. The focus of both programmes thus remains fixed on the white heroines and the trauma and other negative repercussions they have suffered as a result of their rapes. Consequently, neither series constitutes an effective critique of colonialism.
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来源期刊
Critical Studies in Television
Critical Studies in Television FILM, RADIO, TELEVISION-
CiteScore
2.10
自引率
30.00%
发文量
70
期刊介绍: Critical Studies in Television publishes articles that draw together divergent disciplines and different ways of thinking, to promote and advance television as a distinct academic discipline. It welcomes contributions on any aspect of television—production studies and institutional histories, audience and reception studies, theoretical approaches, conceptual paradigms and pedagogical questions. It continues to invite analyses of the compositional principles and aesthetics of texts, as well as contextual matters relating to both contemporary and past productions. CST also features book reviews, dossiers and debates. The journal is scholarly but accessible, dedicated to generating new knowledge and fostering a dynamic intellectual platform for television studies.
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