{"title":"电化学传感生物体液中的谷胱甘肽、烟酰胺腺嘌呤二核苷酸和叶酸采用纳米银粒子分散聚硫氨酸/石墨烯纳米片纳米复合修饰玻碳电极","authors":"J. Kalaiyarasi , K. Pandian , S.C.B. Gopinath","doi":"10.1016/j.jtice.2025.106346","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><div>A new voltammetric sensor was developed for the simultaneous detection of glutathione (GSH), nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NADH), and folic acid (FA) using a PTH/GNF@AgNP-modified electrode.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>This was achieved by uniformly dispersing green-synthesized silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) onto a stable polythionine/graphene nanoflakes (PTH/GNF) nanohybrid thin film in two stages. Characterization using physicochemical and electrochemical methods confirmed the formation of the nanocomposite film. The PTH/GNF@AgNP/GCE nanocomposite exhibited an enhanced electrocatalytic oxidation of GSH, NADH, and FA within physiological pH ranges. Under optimized conditions, the sensor enabled highly selective, sensitive, and simultaneous determination of these analytes using differential pulse voltammetry (DPV). The DPV technique shows a well-defined peak potential and higher current responses compared to cyclic voltammetry. The peak current displayed a linear dependence on the concentration: 1.3 µM to 46 mM for GSH and NADH, 1.3 µM to 50 mM for FA using DPV, with detection limits of 28 nM, 24 nM, and 14 nM for GSH, NADH, and FA, respectively.</div></div><div><h3>Significant Findings</h3><div>The fabricated sensor demonstrated a wider linear range, low detection limit, improved sensitivity, good stability, and recovery, allowing for simple, selective, and precise quantitative voltammetric detection of the three analytes. The sensor successfully detected the GSH, NADH, and FA individually and simultaneously inblood serum, urine and pharmaceutical forumlations with satisfactory results.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":381,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Taiwan Institute of Chemical Engineers","volume":"176 ","pages":"Article 106346"},"PeriodicalIF":6.3000,"publicationDate":"2025-08-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Electrochemical sensing glutathione, nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide and folic acid in biological fluids using silver nanoparticles dispersed polythionine/graphene nanoflakes nanocomposite modified glassy carbon electrode\",\"authors\":\"J. Kalaiyarasi , K. Pandian , S.C.B. Gopinath\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.jtice.2025.106346\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><h3>Background</h3><div>A new voltammetric sensor was developed for the simultaneous detection of glutathione (GSH), nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NADH), and folic acid (FA) using a PTH/GNF@AgNP-modified electrode.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>This was achieved by uniformly dispersing green-synthesized silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) onto a stable polythionine/graphene nanoflakes (PTH/GNF) nanohybrid thin film in two stages. Characterization using physicochemical and electrochemical methods confirmed the formation of the nanocomposite film. The PTH/GNF@AgNP/GCE nanocomposite exhibited an enhanced electrocatalytic oxidation of GSH, NADH, and FA within physiological pH ranges. Under optimized conditions, the sensor enabled highly selective, sensitive, and simultaneous determination of these analytes using differential pulse voltammetry (DPV). The DPV technique shows a well-defined peak potential and higher current responses compared to cyclic voltammetry. The peak current displayed a linear dependence on the concentration: 1.3 µM to 46 mM for GSH and NADH, 1.3 µM to 50 mM for FA using DPV, with detection limits of 28 nM, 24 nM, and 14 nM for GSH, NADH, and FA, respectively.</div></div><div><h3>Significant Findings</h3><div>The fabricated sensor demonstrated a wider linear range, low detection limit, improved sensitivity, good stability, and recovery, allowing for simple, selective, and precise quantitative voltammetric detection of the three analytes. The sensor successfully detected the GSH, NADH, and FA individually and simultaneously inblood serum, urine and pharmaceutical forumlations with satisfactory results.</div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":381,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of the Taiwan Institute of Chemical Engineers\",\"volume\":\"176 \",\"pages\":\"Article 106346\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":6.3000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-08-26\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of the Taiwan Institute of Chemical Engineers\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"5\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1876107025003979\",\"RegionNum\":3,\"RegionCategory\":\"工程技术\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"ENGINEERING, CHEMICAL\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of the Taiwan Institute of Chemical Engineers","FirstCategoryId":"5","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1876107025003979","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"ENGINEERING, CHEMICAL","Score":null,"Total":0}
Electrochemical sensing glutathione, nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide and folic acid in biological fluids using silver nanoparticles dispersed polythionine/graphene nanoflakes nanocomposite modified glassy carbon electrode
Background
A new voltammetric sensor was developed for the simultaneous detection of glutathione (GSH), nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NADH), and folic acid (FA) using a PTH/GNF@AgNP-modified electrode.
Methods
This was achieved by uniformly dispersing green-synthesized silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) onto a stable polythionine/graphene nanoflakes (PTH/GNF) nanohybrid thin film in two stages. Characterization using physicochemical and electrochemical methods confirmed the formation of the nanocomposite film. The PTH/GNF@AgNP/GCE nanocomposite exhibited an enhanced electrocatalytic oxidation of GSH, NADH, and FA within physiological pH ranges. Under optimized conditions, the sensor enabled highly selective, sensitive, and simultaneous determination of these analytes using differential pulse voltammetry (DPV). The DPV technique shows a well-defined peak potential and higher current responses compared to cyclic voltammetry. The peak current displayed a linear dependence on the concentration: 1.3 µM to 46 mM for GSH and NADH, 1.3 µM to 50 mM for FA using DPV, with detection limits of 28 nM, 24 nM, and 14 nM for GSH, NADH, and FA, respectively.
Significant Findings
The fabricated sensor demonstrated a wider linear range, low detection limit, improved sensitivity, good stability, and recovery, allowing for simple, selective, and precise quantitative voltammetric detection of the three analytes. The sensor successfully detected the GSH, NADH, and FA individually and simultaneously inblood serum, urine and pharmaceutical forumlations with satisfactory results.
期刊介绍:
Journal of the Taiwan Institute of Chemical Engineers (formerly known as Journal of the Chinese Institute of Chemical Engineers) publishes original works, from fundamental principles to practical applications, in the broad field of chemical engineering with special focus on three aspects: Chemical and Biomolecular Science and Technology, Energy and Environmental Science and Technology, and Materials Science and Technology. Authors should choose for their manuscript an appropriate aspect section and a few related classifications when submitting to the journal online.