{"title":"用于11和22 GHz拍频产生的可调谐s波段多波长布里渊光纤激光器","authors":"Harith Ahmad , Leela Wanti Lohano , Bilal Nizamani , Muhamad Zharif Samion , Mohamad Faizal Ismail","doi":"10.1016/j.yofte.2025.104378","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study demonstrates the generation of radio frequency (RF) signals with a multiwavelength Brillouin fiber laser (MWBFL) using a gain medium of depressed cladding erbium-doped fiber (DC-EDF). Meanwhile, the dispersion compensated fiber (DCF) is utilized as a nonlinear Brillouin gain medium (BGM). The Brillouin spacing is tuned by adjusting the position of BGM and other components within the laser cavity. Therefore, the single and double spacing between the Brillouin Stokes lines is observed at 0.08 and 0.16 nm. The proposed laser covers an operating range of 14 nm from 1510.30 to 1524.30 nm at single spacing and approximately 10 nm from 1514.30 to 1523.80 nm at double spacing, analyzed by changing the Brillouin pump (BP) wavelength. The beat frequencies are experimentally generated at 10.92 and 21.83 GHz for single and double Brillouin spacing, respectively. To the author’s knowledge, this is the first demonstration of using DC-EDF at Brillouin double spacing. Furthermore, the obtained photonic-based RF generation has the potential to evolve 5G systems by considering the switchable carrier frequencies.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":19663,"journal":{"name":"Optical Fiber Technology","volume":"94 ","pages":"Article 104378"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7000,"publicationDate":"2025-08-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Tunable S-band multiwavelength Brillouin fiber laser for beat frequency generation at 11 and 22 GHz\",\"authors\":\"Harith Ahmad , Leela Wanti Lohano , Bilal Nizamani , Muhamad Zharif Samion , Mohamad Faizal Ismail\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.yofte.2025.104378\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><div>This study demonstrates the generation of radio frequency (RF) signals with a multiwavelength Brillouin fiber laser (MWBFL) using a gain medium of depressed cladding erbium-doped fiber (DC-EDF). Meanwhile, the dispersion compensated fiber (DCF) is utilized as a nonlinear Brillouin gain medium (BGM). The Brillouin spacing is tuned by adjusting the position of BGM and other components within the laser cavity. Therefore, the single and double spacing between the Brillouin Stokes lines is observed at 0.08 and 0.16 nm. The proposed laser covers an operating range of 14 nm from 1510.30 to 1524.30 nm at single spacing and approximately 10 nm from 1514.30 to 1523.80 nm at double spacing, analyzed by changing the Brillouin pump (BP) wavelength. The beat frequencies are experimentally generated at 10.92 and 21.83 GHz for single and double Brillouin spacing, respectively. To the author’s knowledge, this is the first demonstration of using DC-EDF at Brillouin double spacing. Furthermore, the obtained photonic-based RF generation has the potential to evolve 5G systems by considering the switchable carrier frequencies.</div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":19663,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Optical Fiber Technology\",\"volume\":\"94 \",\"pages\":\"Article 104378\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":2.7000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-08-26\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Optical Fiber Technology\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"94\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1068520025002536\",\"RegionNum\":3,\"RegionCategory\":\"计算机科学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Optical Fiber Technology","FirstCategoryId":"94","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1068520025002536","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC","Score":null,"Total":0}
Tunable S-band multiwavelength Brillouin fiber laser for beat frequency generation at 11 and 22 GHz
This study demonstrates the generation of radio frequency (RF) signals with a multiwavelength Brillouin fiber laser (MWBFL) using a gain medium of depressed cladding erbium-doped fiber (DC-EDF). Meanwhile, the dispersion compensated fiber (DCF) is utilized as a nonlinear Brillouin gain medium (BGM). The Brillouin spacing is tuned by adjusting the position of BGM and other components within the laser cavity. Therefore, the single and double spacing between the Brillouin Stokes lines is observed at 0.08 and 0.16 nm. The proposed laser covers an operating range of 14 nm from 1510.30 to 1524.30 nm at single spacing and approximately 10 nm from 1514.30 to 1523.80 nm at double spacing, analyzed by changing the Brillouin pump (BP) wavelength. The beat frequencies are experimentally generated at 10.92 and 21.83 GHz for single and double Brillouin spacing, respectively. To the author’s knowledge, this is the first demonstration of using DC-EDF at Brillouin double spacing. Furthermore, the obtained photonic-based RF generation has the potential to evolve 5G systems by considering the switchable carrier frequencies.
期刊介绍:
Innovations in optical fiber technology are revolutionizing world communications. Newly developed fiber amplifiers allow for direct transmission of high-speed signals over transcontinental distances without the need for electronic regeneration. Optical fibers find new applications in data processing. The impact of fiber materials, devices, and systems on communications in the coming decades will create an abundance of primary literature and the need for up-to-date reviews.
Optical Fiber Technology: Materials, Devices, and Systems is a new cutting-edge journal designed to fill a need in this rapidly evolving field for speedy publication of regular length papers. Both theoretical and experimental papers on fiber materials, devices, and system performance evaluation and measurements are eligible, with emphasis on practical applications.