没有国界的鱼

IF 13.9 1区 生物学 Q1 ECOLOGY
Walter Andriuzzi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

虽然商业捕鱼活动应尊重海洋管辖权,但海洋物种不受其约束。事实上,一些经济上重要的鱼类资源是跨界的。发表在《科学进展》上的一项分析表明,气候变化导致的物种分布变化将使全球渔业治理进一步复杂化。Palacios-Abrantes及其同事使用来自多个来源的经验数据来确定跨界种群,这些种群在一个或多个专属经济区(EEZ)和公海(分别在国家管辖范围内和以外的区域)之间共享。他们报告了67种具有商业价值的鱼类和无脊椎动物的347种跨界种群,其中大多数是大型远洋洄游物种,如金枪鱼。由于输入数据集中在商业上更重要的股票上,作者警告说,这些数字可能被低估了。然后,他们使用动态生物气候包络和地球系统模型来预测两种气候情景下跨界鱼类分布的变化。预计到2030年,近40%的鱼类将在专属经济区和公海之间转移,到2050年将超过一半。虽然一些鱼类预计将转向专属经济区,特别是在温带水域,但预计大多数鱼类将进入公海,特别是在热带水域。这组作者警告说,这些变化可能引发国际争端,以及对跨界鱼类的不可持续捕捞。此外,由于只有富裕国家才能在公海进行商业捕鱼,这种转变将加剧国家间的不平等。原始参考文献:Sci。广告https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/sciadv.adq5976 (2025)
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Fish without borders
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来源期刊
Nature ecology & evolution
Nature ecology & evolution Agricultural and Biological Sciences-Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics
CiteScore
22.20
自引率
2.40%
发文量
282
期刊介绍: Nature Ecology & Evolution is interested in the full spectrum of ecological and evolutionary biology, encompassing approaches at the molecular, organismal, population, community and ecosystem levels, as well as relevant parts of the social sciences. Nature Ecology & Evolution provides a place where all researchers and policymakers interested in all aspects of life's diversity can come together to learn about the most accomplished and significant advances in the field and to discuss topical issues. An online-only monthly journal, our broad scope ensures that the research published reaches the widest possible audience of scientists.
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