{"title":"滑动磨损下无碳化物纳米贝氏体钢应变驱动相变与碳偏析","authors":"Sudharm Rathore , Kritika Singh , Aparna Singh","doi":"10.1016/j.mtla.2025.102535","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Carbide free nano-bainitic steel was made by austenitizing and subsequent austempering a high carbon steel at 250°C and 350°C. Uni-directional sliding using conical indenter (CI) as well as reciprocating sliding using spherical indenter (SI) was carried out. The subsurface deformation was compared between these processes using transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and atom probe tomography (APT) while finite element computations were used to find the equivalent plastic strain and shear stress. There were distinct differences in carbon segregation and microstructural evolution signifying the critical role of the nature of sliding friction. The CI samples showed carbon segregation just below the indenter within the deformed zone and complete transformation of retained austenite to mostly twinned martensite for 350°C austempered sample and partial transformation for 250°C austempered sample. Whereas both SI samples show uniform distribution of carbon within the deformed zone as well as complete transformation of retained austenite to martensite.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47623,"journal":{"name":"Materialia","volume":"43 ","pages":"Article 102535"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9000,"publicationDate":"2025-08-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Strain-driven phase transformation and carbon segregation in carbide free nano-bainitic steel under sliding wear\",\"authors\":\"Sudharm Rathore , Kritika Singh , Aparna Singh\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.mtla.2025.102535\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><div>Carbide free nano-bainitic steel was made by austenitizing and subsequent austempering a high carbon steel at 250°C and 350°C. Uni-directional sliding using conical indenter (CI) as well as reciprocating sliding using spherical indenter (SI) was carried out. The subsurface deformation was compared between these processes using transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and atom probe tomography (APT) while finite element computations were used to find the equivalent plastic strain and shear stress. There were distinct differences in carbon segregation and microstructural evolution signifying the critical role of the nature of sliding friction. The CI samples showed carbon segregation just below the indenter within the deformed zone and complete transformation of retained austenite to mostly twinned martensite for 350°C austempered sample and partial transformation for 250°C austempered sample. Whereas both SI samples show uniform distribution of carbon within the deformed zone as well as complete transformation of retained austenite to martensite.</div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":47623,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Materialia\",\"volume\":\"43 \",\"pages\":\"Article 102535\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":2.9000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-08-23\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Materialia\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589152925002030\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Materialia","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589152925002030","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY","Score":null,"Total":0}
Strain-driven phase transformation and carbon segregation in carbide free nano-bainitic steel under sliding wear
Carbide free nano-bainitic steel was made by austenitizing and subsequent austempering a high carbon steel at 250°C and 350°C. Uni-directional sliding using conical indenter (CI) as well as reciprocating sliding using spherical indenter (SI) was carried out. The subsurface deformation was compared between these processes using transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and atom probe tomography (APT) while finite element computations were used to find the equivalent plastic strain and shear stress. There were distinct differences in carbon segregation and microstructural evolution signifying the critical role of the nature of sliding friction. The CI samples showed carbon segregation just below the indenter within the deformed zone and complete transformation of retained austenite to mostly twinned martensite for 350°C austempered sample and partial transformation for 250°C austempered sample. Whereas both SI samples show uniform distribution of carbon within the deformed zone as well as complete transformation of retained austenite to martensite.
期刊介绍:
Materialia is a multidisciplinary journal of materials science and engineering that publishes original peer-reviewed research articles. Articles in Materialia advance the understanding of the relationship between processing, structure, property, and function of materials.
Materialia publishes full-length research articles, review articles, and letters (short communications). In addition to receiving direct submissions, Materialia also accepts transfers from Acta Materialia, Inc. partner journals. Materialia offers authors the choice to publish on an open access model (with author fee), or on a subscription model (with no author fee).