Carla Estefanía Samaniego-Chávez , Fangfang Shi , Takhir Khamidullin
{"title":"是什么让在线旅游变得真实?符号学分析","authors":"Carla Estefanía Samaniego-Chávez , Fangfang Shi , Takhir Khamidullin","doi":"10.1016/j.annals.2025.104018","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>While authenticity has been extensively examined in physical tourism, its construction in online spaces remains under-researched. This netnographic study analyzes the social construction of authenticity in live-streamed museum visits, covering 369 tours, 1935 video frames, and 61,000 viewer comments from Prado Museum's Instagram tours. The findings reveal that authenticity in virtual museum experiences emerges through distinct cues. Real-time interactions, material evidence, and human presence function as indexical cues validating museum reality. Prop objects and performative events serve as iconic cues, enhancing experiential authenticity. Language, institutional practices, and recognizable artifacts operate as symbolic cues fostering heritage connections and cultural resonance. This study advances our understanding of authenticity in technology-mediated experiences, offering insights into the online engagement of cultural institutions.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48452,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Tourism Research","volume":"114 ","pages":"Article 104018"},"PeriodicalIF":7.8000,"publicationDate":"2025-08-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"What makes online tours authentic? A semiotic analysis\",\"authors\":\"Carla Estefanía Samaniego-Chávez , Fangfang Shi , Takhir Khamidullin\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.annals.2025.104018\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><div>While authenticity has been extensively examined in physical tourism, its construction in online spaces remains under-researched. This netnographic study analyzes the social construction of authenticity in live-streamed museum visits, covering 369 tours, 1935 video frames, and 61,000 viewer comments from Prado Museum's Instagram tours. The findings reveal that authenticity in virtual museum experiences emerges through distinct cues. Real-time interactions, material evidence, and human presence function as indexical cues validating museum reality. Prop objects and performative events serve as iconic cues, enhancing experiential authenticity. Language, institutional practices, and recognizable artifacts operate as symbolic cues fostering heritage connections and cultural resonance. This study advances our understanding of authenticity in technology-mediated experiences, offering insights into the online engagement of cultural institutions.</div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":48452,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Annals of Tourism Research\",\"volume\":\"114 \",\"pages\":\"Article 104018\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":7.8000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-08-25\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Annals of Tourism Research\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"91\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0160738325001240\",\"RegionNum\":1,\"RegionCategory\":\"管理学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Annals of Tourism Research","FirstCategoryId":"91","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0160738325001240","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM","Score":null,"Total":0}
What makes online tours authentic? A semiotic analysis
While authenticity has been extensively examined in physical tourism, its construction in online spaces remains under-researched. This netnographic study analyzes the social construction of authenticity in live-streamed museum visits, covering 369 tours, 1935 video frames, and 61,000 viewer comments from Prado Museum's Instagram tours. The findings reveal that authenticity in virtual museum experiences emerges through distinct cues. Real-time interactions, material evidence, and human presence function as indexical cues validating museum reality. Prop objects and performative events serve as iconic cues, enhancing experiential authenticity. Language, institutional practices, and recognizable artifacts operate as symbolic cues fostering heritage connections and cultural resonance. This study advances our understanding of authenticity in technology-mediated experiences, offering insights into the online engagement of cultural institutions.
期刊介绍:
The Annals of Tourism Research is a scholarly journal that focuses on academic perspectives related to tourism. The journal defines tourism as a global economic activity that involves travel behavior, management and marketing activities of service industries catering to consumer demand, the effects of tourism on communities, and policy and governance at local, national, and international levels. While the journal aims to strike a balance between theory and application, its primary focus is on developing theoretical constructs that bridge the gap between business and the social and behavioral sciences. The disciplinary areas covered in the journal include, but are not limited to, service industries management, marketing science, consumer marketing, decision-making and behavior, business ethics, economics and forecasting, environment, geography and development, education and knowledge development, political science and administration, consumer-focused psychology, and anthropology and sociology.