自治区数据集的内容、格式和许可:价值产生、可持续性和改进建议

Ricardo Curto-Rodríguez, Rafael Marcos-Sánchez, Daniel Ferrández
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在各级公共行政和全球范围内建立的开放政府数据(OGD)倡议具有创造价值的巨大潜力。然而,它们的实际实现经常暴露出阻碍其价值创造潜力的重大缺陷。本研究通过评估西班牙OGD政策的设计,特别关注自治社区层面的工业部门,解决了文献中的一个关键空白。该研究通过对17个西班牙自治区的“行业”类别下的所有数据集进行基于人口的分析,评估可用数据的内容、格式和许可。调查结果揭示了一个支离破碎和不一致的格局:在自治区政府发布的46,000多个数据集中,只有532个最初被标记为与行业相关,经过严格的选择过程-删除重复,过时的记录和错误标记的条目-只有316个被认为是有效的。该研究强调了不可重用格式(如HTML)占主导地位,以及信息分类缺乏标准化。虽然大多数数据集使用开放许可(主要是Creative Commons BY),但下载选项和格式的可变性限制了它们的自动处理和重用。这些结果强调了标准化标准、改进数据质量以及OGD计划与行业优先事项(如工业竞争力和可持续性)的战略一致性的必要性。本文最后提出了四项贡献,以增强开放工业数据的一致性、可用性和影响力,旨在支持OGD政策制定,并在自治社区层面培育创新生态系统。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Content, formats and licensing of datasets from autonomous communities: Value generation, sustainability and proposals for improvement
Open government data (OGD) initiatives, established at all levels of public administration and globally, have significant potential for value generation. However, their actual implementation often reveals significant shortcomings that hinder their potential for value creation. This study addresses a critical gap in the literature by evaluating the design of OGD policies in Spain, focusing specifically on the industrial sector at the autonomous community level. The research assesses the available data's content, formats, and licensing through a population-based analysis of all datasets labeled under the “industry” category across the 17 Spanish autonomous communities. The findings reveal a fragmented and inconsistent landscape: of over 46,000 datasets published by autonomous community governments, only 532 were initially labeled as industry-related, and after a rigorous selection process—removing duplicates, outdated records, and mislabeling entries—only 316 were deemed valid. The study highlights a predominance of non-reusable formats such as HTML and a lack of standardisation in the categorization of information. While most datasets use open licenses (mainly Creative Commons BY), the variability in download options and formats limits their automated processing and reuse. These results underscore the need for standardization criteria, improved data quality, and strategic alignment of OGD initiatives with sectoral priorities such as industrial competitiveness and sustainability. The paper concludes with four contributions to enhance coherence, usability, and impact of open industrial data, aiming to support OGD policymaking and foster innovation ecosystems at the autonomous community level.
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CiteScore
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