Hai Wang , Di Xin , Jiatong Sui , Xuyan Zhou , Hongwei Qu , Mingjin Wang , Aiyi Qi , Hongbo Zhang , Wanhua Zheng
{"title":"一种高效的调q VCSEL阵列泵浦薄Nd:YVO4振荡器","authors":"Hai Wang , Di Xin , Jiatong Sui , Xuyan Zhou , Hongwei Qu , Mingjin Wang , Aiyi Qi , Hongbo Zhang , Wanhua Zheng","doi":"10.1016/j.optcom.2025.132354","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>A beam-coupling free, high-efficiency electro-optically Q-switched Nd:YVO<sub>4</sub> oscillator with high spatial brightness and energy stability was demonstrated for the first time, incorporating an integrated VCSEL array-pumped thin crystal component (VAP-TCC). Two VAP-TCCs were developed for the oscillator, each integrating a thin Nd:YVO<sub>4</sub> crystal with a VCSEL array in dimensions of either 1 × 1 mm<sup>2</sup> or 2 × 2 mm<sup>2</sup>. The oscillators delivered nanosecond pulses with energies of 0.17 mJ and 0.92 mJ, pulse widths of 19.8 ns and 19.5 ns, and peak powers of 8.6 kW and 47.2 kW, respectively. The corresponding optical conversion efficiencies were 24.3 % and 26.1 %. The laser beams exhibited good symmetry and near-Gaussian profiles with beam propagation products of 0.42 mm⋅mrad and 1.31 mm⋅mrad, yielding brightness values of 3.88 × 10<sup>11</sup> W⋅ cm<sup>−2</sup>·sr<sup>−1</sup> and 2.22 × 10<sup>11</sup> W⋅ cm<sup>−2</sup>·sr<sup>−1</sup>, respectively. Furthermore, the output pulse characteristics remained stable up to 200 Hz, with RMS energy fluctuations consistently better than 1.00 %. These integrated VAP-TCMs exhibit significant potential for generating compact, high-stability, and high-efficiency 1-μm nanosecond pulsed solid-state lasers, enabling applications in laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy and high-precision light detection.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":19586,"journal":{"name":"Optics Communications","volume":"594 ","pages":"Article 132354"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5000,"publicationDate":"2025-08-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"An efficient Q-switched VCSEL array-pumped thin Nd:YVO4 oscillator\",\"authors\":\"Hai Wang , Di Xin , Jiatong Sui , Xuyan Zhou , Hongwei Qu , Mingjin Wang , Aiyi Qi , Hongbo Zhang , Wanhua Zheng\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.optcom.2025.132354\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><div>A beam-coupling free, high-efficiency electro-optically Q-switched Nd:YVO<sub>4</sub> oscillator with high spatial brightness and energy stability was demonstrated for the first time, incorporating an integrated VCSEL array-pumped thin crystal component (VAP-TCC). Two VAP-TCCs were developed for the oscillator, each integrating a thin Nd:YVO<sub>4</sub> crystal with a VCSEL array in dimensions of either 1 × 1 mm<sup>2</sup> or 2 × 2 mm<sup>2</sup>. The oscillators delivered nanosecond pulses with energies of 0.17 mJ and 0.92 mJ, pulse widths of 19.8 ns and 19.5 ns, and peak powers of 8.6 kW and 47.2 kW, respectively. The corresponding optical conversion efficiencies were 24.3 % and 26.1 %. The laser beams exhibited good symmetry and near-Gaussian profiles with beam propagation products of 0.42 mm⋅mrad and 1.31 mm⋅mrad, yielding brightness values of 3.88 × 10<sup>11</sup> W⋅ cm<sup>−2</sup>·sr<sup>−1</sup> and 2.22 × 10<sup>11</sup> W⋅ cm<sup>−2</sup>·sr<sup>−1</sup>, respectively. Furthermore, the output pulse characteristics remained stable up to 200 Hz, with RMS energy fluctuations consistently better than 1.00 %. These integrated VAP-TCMs exhibit significant potential for generating compact, high-stability, and high-efficiency 1-μm nanosecond pulsed solid-state lasers, enabling applications in laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy and high-precision light detection.</div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":19586,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Optics Communications\",\"volume\":\"594 \",\"pages\":\"Article 132354\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":2.5000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-08-20\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Optics Communications\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"101\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S003040182500882X\",\"RegionNum\":3,\"RegionCategory\":\"物理与天体物理\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"OPTICS\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Optics Communications","FirstCategoryId":"101","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S003040182500882X","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"OPTICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
An efficient Q-switched VCSEL array-pumped thin Nd:YVO4 oscillator
A beam-coupling free, high-efficiency electro-optically Q-switched Nd:YVO4 oscillator with high spatial brightness and energy stability was demonstrated for the first time, incorporating an integrated VCSEL array-pumped thin crystal component (VAP-TCC). Two VAP-TCCs were developed for the oscillator, each integrating a thin Nd:YVO4 crystal with a VCSEL array in dimensions of either 1 × 1 mm2 or 2 × 2 mm2. The oscillators delivered nanosecond pulses with energies of 0.17 mJ and 0.92 mJ, pulse widths of 19.8 ns and 19.5 ns, and peak powers of 8.6 kW and 47.2 kW, respectively. The corresponding optical conversion efficiencies were 24.3 % and 26.1 %. The laser beams exhibited good symmetry and near-Gaussian profiles with beam propagation products of 0.42 mm⋅mrad and 1.31 mm⋅mrad, yielding brightness values of 3.88 × 1011 W⋅ cm−2·sr−1 and 2.22 × 1011 W⋅ cm−2·sr−1, respectively. Furthermore, the output pulse characteristics remained stable up to 200 Hz, with RMS energy fluctuations consistently better than 1.00 %. These integrated VAP-TCMs exhibit significant potential for generating compact, high-stability, and high-efficiency 1-μm nanosecond pulsed solid-state lasers, enabling applications in laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy and high-precision light detection.
期刊介绍:
Optics Communications invites original and timely contributions containing new results in various fields of optics and photonics. The journal considers theoretical and experimental research in areas ranging from the fundamental properties of light to technological applications. Topics covered include classical and quantum optics, optical physics and light-matter interactions, lasers, imaging, guided-wave optics and optical information processing. Manuscripts should offer clear evidence of novelty and significance. Papers concentrating on mathematical and computational issues, with limited connection to optics, are not suitable for publication in the Journal. Similarly, small technical advances, or papers concerned only with engineering applications or issues of materials science fall outside the journal scope.