Gloria M. Buendía, Celeste Mendes, Per Arne Rikvold
{"title":"二维动力学Ising和Blume-Capel铁磁体超临界异常最新研究结果的比较综述","authors":"Gloria M. Buendía, Celeste Mendes, Per Arne Rikvold","doi":"10.1140/epjb/s10051-025-01018-w","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p>Following the unexpected experimental discovery of “sideband” peaks in the fluctuation spectrum of thin Co films driven by a slowly oscillating magnetic field with a constant bias (Riego et al. in Phys Rev Lett 118:117202, 2017), numerical studies of two-state Ising and three-state Blume–Capel (BC) ferromagnets in this dynamically supercritical regime have flourished and been successful in explaining this phenomenon. Here, we give a comparative review of this new literature and its connections to earlier work. Following an introduction and a presentation of the two models and the computational method used in many of these studies, we present numerical results for both models. Particular attention is paid to the fact that zero spins in the BC model tend to collect at the interfaces between regions of the two nonzero spin values, ± 1. We present strong arguments that this phenomenon leads to a reduction of the effective interface tension in the BC model, compared to the Ising model.</p>","PeriodicalId":787,"journal":{"name":"The European Physical Journal B","volume":"98 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7000,"publicationDate":"2025-08-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1140/epjb/s10051-025-01018-w.pdf","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"A comparative review of recent results on supercritical anomalies in two-dimensional kinetic Ising and Blume–Capel ferromagnets\",\"authors\":\"Gloria M. Buendía, Celeste Mendes, Per Arne Rikvold\",\"doi\":\"10.1140/epjb/s10051-025-01018-w\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p>Following the unexpected experimental discovery of “sideband” peaks in the fluctuation spectrum of thin Co films driven by a slowly oscillating magnetic field with a constant bias (Riego et al. in Phys Rev Lett 118:117202, 2017), numerical studies of two-state Ising and three-state Blume–Capel (BC) ferromagnets in this dynamically supercritical regime have flourished and been successful in explaining this phenomenon. Here, we give a comparative review of this new literature and its connections to earlier work. Following an introduction and a presentation of the two models and the computational method used in many of these studies, we present numerical results for both models. Particular attention is paid to the fact that zero spins in the BC model tend to collect at the interfaces between regions of the two nonzero spin values, ± 1. We present strong arguments that this phenomenon leads to a reduction of the effective interface tension in the BC model, compared to the Ising model.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":787,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"The European Physical Journal B\",\"volume\":\"98 8\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.7000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-08-23\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1140/epjb/s10051-025-01018-w.pdf\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"The European Physical Journal B\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"4\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1140/epjb/s10051-025-01018-w\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"物理与天体物理\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"PHYSICS, CONDENSED MATTER\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"The European Physical Journal B","FirstCategoryId":"4","ListUrlMain":"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1140/epjb/s10051-025-01018-w","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"PHYSICS, CONDENSED MATTER","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
在实验中意外发现由恒定偏置的缓慢振荡磁场驱动的Co薄膜波动谱中的“边带”峰(Riego et al. in Phys Rev Lett 118:117202, 2017)之后,在这种动态超临界状态下对两态Ising和三态Blume-Capel (BC)铁磁体的数值研究蓬勃发展,并成功地解释了这一现象。在这里,我们对这一新文献及其与早期工作的联系进行了比较回顾。在介绍和介绍了这两种模型和许多研究中使用的计算方法之后,我们给出了这两种模型的数值结果。特别值得注意的是,在BC模型中,零自旋倾向于在两个非零自旋值±1的区域之间的界面处聚集。我们提出了强有力的论据,与Ising模型相比,这种现象导致BC模型中有效界面张力的降低。
A comparative review of recent results on supercritical anomalies in two-dimensional kinetic Ising and Blume–Capel ferromagnets
Following the unexpected experimental discovery of “sideband” peaks in the fluctuation spectrum of thin Co films driven by a slowly oscillating magnetic field with a constant bias (Riego et al. in Phys Rev Lett 118:117202, 2017), numerical studies of two-state Ising and three-state Blume–Capel (BC) ferromagnets in this dynamically supercritical regime have flourished and been successful in explaining this phenomenon. Here, we give a comparative review of this new literature and its connections to earlier work. Following an introduction and a presentation of the two models and the computational method used in many of these studies, we present numerical results for both models. Particular attention is paid to the fact that zero spins in the BC model tend to collect at the interfaces between regions of the two nonzero spin values, ± 1. We present strong arguments that this phenomenon leads to a reduction of the effective interface tension in the BC model, compared to the Ising model.