基于多速率共识的大型风电场分布式控制

IF 3.9 2区 计算机科学 Q1 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS
Jean Gonzalez Silva;Twan Keijzer;Alexander Julian Gallo;Riccardo Ferrari;Jan-Willem van Wingerden
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引用次数: 0

摘要

风能的高渗透率促使风电场(wf)提供电网支持能力,如有源电力跟踪。风力发电机有功功率跟踪的主要挑战之一是其尾迹与风力发电机的相互作用。这减少了下游wt的可用风,导致它们饱和,同时也影响了结构负载。随着各个wf中wt数量的增加,实现集中控制体系结构的计算和通信复杂性也在增加,这给现实世界的应用带来了挑战。在本文中,我们提出了一种新的分布式控制方法用于wf的有功功率跟踪,即基于多速率共识的分布式控制(MCDC)。MCDC的设计是为了确保由小波饱和引起的跟踪误差在整个小波过程中得到均匀补偿,同时只需要在小波之间进行局部信息交换。此外,所提出的控制器确保小波空气动力负载在小波空气动力系统上以分布式方式平衡。最后,通过领导者-追随者共识算法分配总体权力参考,从而实现完全分布式方法。我们的控制方法促进了WF的模块化和稀疏性,从而降低了与控制设计和适用性相关的成本。在本文中,我们通过高保真仿真证明了所提出的MCDC的有效性,其性能可与集中控制相媲美。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Multirate Consensus-Based Distributed Control for Large-Scale Wind Farms
High penetration of wind energy is pushing wind farms (WFs) to offer grid support capabilities, such as active power tracking. One of the main challenges in active power tracking for WFs is the interaction of wind turbines (WTs) through their wakes. This reduces the available wind in downstream WTs, leading them to saturation, while also affecting structural loading. With the increasing number of WTs in individual WFs, the computational and communication complexity of implementing centralized control architectures grows, posing challenges for real-world applications. In this article, we present a novel distributed control approach for active power tracking for WFs, namely multirate consensus-based distributed control (MCDC). The MCDC is designed to ensure that tracking errors caused by WT saturation are equally compensated throughout the WF, while only requiring local information exchanges between WTs. Furthermore, the proposed controller ensures that WT aerodynamic loading is balanced across the WF in a distributed manner. Finally, the overall power reference is distributed via a leader-follower consensus algorithm, resulting in a fully distributed approach. Our control approach facilitates the WF modularity and sparsity, which reduces the costs associated with control design and its applicability. Throughout this article, we demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed MCDC through high-fidelity simulations, presenting performance comparable to the centralized control.
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来源期刊
IEEE Transactions on Control Systems Technology
IEEE Transactions on Control Systems Technology 工程技术-工程:电子与电气
CiteScore
10.70
自引率
2.10%
发文量
218
审稿时长
6.7 months
期刊介绍: The IEEE Transactions on Control Systems Technology publishes high quality technical papers on technological advances in control engineering. The word technology is from the Greek technologia. The modern meaning is a scientific method to achieve a practical purpose. Control Systems Technology includes all aspects of control engineering needed to implement practical control systems, from analysis and design, through simulation and hardware. A primary purpose of the IEEE Transactions on Control Systems Technology is to have an archival publication which will bridge the gap between theory and practice. Papers are published in the IEEE Transactions on Control System Technology which disclose significant new knowledge, exploratory developments, or practical applications in all aspects of technology needed to implement control systems, from analysis and design through simulation, and hardware.
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