城市边界以外的灾害：对部落土地、殖民地和非法人社区灾害恢复能力的问题、解决方案和挑战的系统回顾

IF 4.5 1区地球科学 Q1 GEOSCIENCES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY

International journal of disaster risk reduction Pub Date : 2025-08-12 DOI:10.1016/j.ijdrr.2025.105763

Danielle Craig , Ali Nejat

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引用次数: 0

摘要

据估计，大约三分之一的美国人口生活在市政边界以外的非建制地区。考虑到庞大的人口组成部分和日益增加的灾害发生率，了解非建制社区如何规划、应对灾害并从灾害中恢复是很重要的；然而，有限的学术关注已经解决了这一问题，报道集中在单一形式的非法人社区，如殖民地和AIAN社区，没有报道非法人社区一般。更全面地了解非建制社区对灾害的脆弱性、暴露程度、风险和复原力，可以帮助解决这些群体如何更好地准备、应对灾害并从灾害中恢复。本系统综述旨在探讨这些社区在灾害的不同阶段面临的关键问题、解决方案和挑战。报告最后提出了非建制社区在面对灾害时如何增强复原力和能力的建议。

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Disasters outside of municipal boundaries: A systematic review of the problems, solutions, and challenges of disaster resilience in tribal lands, colonias, and unincorporated communities

It is estimated that around 1/3rd of the US population lives in unincorporated areas that lie outside of municipal boundaries. Considering the substantial demographic segment and the increasing incidence of disasters, it is important to understand how unincorporated communities plan for, respond to, and recover from disasters; however, limited scholarly attention has addressed this topic with coverage focusing on singular forms of unincorporated communities, such as colonias and AIAN communities, and no coverage of unincorporated communities generally. A more comprehensive understanding of the vulnerability, exposure, risk, and resilience of unincorporated communities to disasters could allow addressing how these populations can better prepare for, respond to, and recover from disasters. This systematic review intends to explore the key problems, solutions, and challenges faced by these communities during different stages of disaster. The paper concludes with recommendations for how unincorporated communities can increase resilience and capacity when faced with disasters.

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来源期刊

International journal of disaster risk reduction GEOSCIENCES, MULTIDISCIPLINARYMETEOROLOGY-METEOROLOGY & ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES

CiteScore

8.70

自引率

18.00%

发文量

688

审稿时长

79 days

期刊介绍： The International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction (IJDRR) is the journal for researchers, policymakers and practitioners across diverse disciplines: earth sciences and their implications; environmental sciences; engineering; urban studies; geography; and the social sciences. IJDRR publishes fundamental and applied research, critical reviews, policy papers and case studies with a particular focus on multi-disciplinary research that aims to reduce the impact of natural, technological, social and intentional disasters. IJDRR stimulates exchange of ideas and knowledge transfer on disaster research, mitigation, adaptation, prevention and risk reduction at all geographical scales: local, national and international. Key topics:- -multifaceted disaster and cascading disasters -the development of disaster risk reduction strategies and techniques -discussion and development of effective warning and educational systems for risk management at all levels -disasters associated with climate change -vulnerability analysis and vulnerability trends -emerging risks -resilience against disasters. The journal particularly encourages papers that approach risk from a multi-disciplinary perspective.