综述了锌盐前驱体对ZnO纳米颗粒的合成、表征及应用的影响

IF 5.45 Q1 Physics and Astronomy

Nano-Structures & Nano-Objects Pub Date : 2025-08-23 DOI:10.1016/j.nanoso.2025.101529

Mosisa Dugasa Fite, Asnake Lealem Berhanu

{"title":"综述了锌盐前驱体对ZnO纳米颗粒的合成、表征及应用的影响","authors":"Mosisa Dugasa Fite, Asnake Lealem Berhanu","doi":"10.1016/j.nanoso.2025.101529","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO NPs) have garnered significant attention due to their large surface area and exceptional properties, including low toxicity, cost-effectiveness, wide availability, high stability, excellent ultraviolet absorption, and strong antimicrobial activity. This paper provides a brief review of the influence of zinc salt precursors on the synthesis, characterization, and application of ZnO NPs synthesized using various precursors. The impact of the nature of salt precursors on the morphology and particle size of ZnO NPs is compared. It is noted that a variety of salt precursors, such as zinc nitrate hexahydrate, zinc acetate dihydrate, zinc chloride, and zinc sulphate heptahydrate, are potential candidates for ZnO NPs synthesis. This review aims to provide a concise understanding of the zinc salt precursors that can be used to generate specific morphologies and size, thereby enhancing photodegradation, antibacterial, antioxidant, antifungal, and sensor applications of ZnO NPs. This review highlights that the same zinc salt precursor and synthesis process (whether physical, chemical, or biosynthesis) can lead to the formation of various morphologies of ZnO nanoparticles. Furthermore, it is observed that even when the same precursor and synthesis method are used, different morphologies can emerged due to variations in reaction conditions, such as pH, synthesis temperature, solvent choice, and other influencing factors. As advancements continue, ZnO nanoparticles will remain a focal point, fostering the creation of new and innovative applications.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":397,"journal":{"name":"Nano-Structures & Nano-Objects","volume":"43 ","pages":"Article 101529"},"PeriodicalIF":5.4500,"publicationDate":"2025-08-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"A comprehensive review on the effect of zinc salt precursors for synthesis, characterization, and applications of ZnO nanoparticles\",\"authors\":\"Mosisa Dugasa Fite, Asnake Lealem Berhanu\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.nanoso.2025.101529\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><div>Zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO NPs) have garnered significant attention due to their large surface area and exceptional properties, including low toxicity, cost-effectiveness, wide availability, high stability, excellent ultraviolet absorption, and strong antimicrobial activity. This paper provides a brief review of the influence of zinc salt precursors on the synthesis, characterization, and application of ZnO NPs synthesized using various precursors. The impact of the nature of salt precursors on the morphology and particle size of ZnO NPs is compared. It is noted that a variety of salt precursors, such as zinc nitrate hexahydrate, zinc acetate dihydrate, zinc chloride, and zinc sulphate heptahydrate, are potential candidates for ZnO NPs synthesis. This review aims to provide a concise understanding of the zinc salt precursors that can be used to generate specific morphologies and size, thereby enhancing photodegradation, antibacterial, antioxidant, antifungal, and sensor applications of ZnO NPs. This review highlights that the same zinc salt precursor and synthesis process (whether physical, chemical, or biosynthesis) can lead to the formation of various morphologies of ZnO nanoparticles. Furthermore, it is observed that even when the same precursor and synthesis method are used, different morphologies can emerged due to variations in reaction conditions, such as pH, synthesis temperature, solvent choice, and other influencing factors. As advancements continue, ZnO nanoparticles will remain a focal point, fostering the creation of new and innovative applications.</div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":397,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Nano-Structures & Nano-Objects\",\"volume\":\"43 \",\"pages\":\"Article 101529\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":5.4500,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-08-23\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Nano-Structures & Nano-Objects\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352507X2500099X\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"Physics and Astronomy\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Nano-Structures & Nano-Objects","FirstCategoryId":"1","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352507X2500099X","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"Physics and Astronomy","Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

摘要

氧化锌纳米颗粒（ZnO NPs）由于其大表面积和优异的性能，包括低毒性、低成本效益、广泛可用性、高稳定性、优异的紫外线吸收和强抗菌活性而引起了人们的广泛关注。本文综述了锌盐前驱体对不同前驱体合成的ZnO纳米粒子的合成、表征和应用的影响。比较了盐前驱体的性质对ZnO纳米粒子形貌和粒径的影响。研究指出，多种盐前体，如六水合硝酸锌、二水合乙酸锌、氯化锌和七水合硫酸锌，是合成ZnO NPs的潜在候选物。本综述旨在提供锌盐前驱体的简明理解，这些前驱体可用于生成特定的形态和尺寸，从而增强ZnO NPs的光降解，抗菌，抗氧化，抗真菌和传感器应用。这篇综述强调了相同的锌盐前体和合成过程（无论是物理的、化学的还是生物合成的）可以导致形成不同形态的ZnO纳米颗粒。此外，我们观察到，即使使用相同的前驱体和合成方法，由于反应条件的变化，如pH、合成温度、溶剂选择和其他影响因素，也会产生不同的形貌。随着研究进展的继续，氧化锌纳米颗粒将继续成为一个焦点，促进新的创新应用的创造。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

查看原文本刊更多论文

A comprehensive review on the effect of zinc salt precursors for synthesis, characterization, and applications of ZnO nanoparticles

Zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO NPs) have garnered significant attention due to their large surface area and exceptional properties, including low toxicity, cost-effectiveness, wide availability, high stability, excellent ultraviolet absorption, and strong antimicrobial activity. This paper provides a brief review of the influence of zinc salt precursors on the synthesis, characterization, and application of ZnO NPs synthesized using various precursors. The impact of the nature of salt precursors on the morphology and particle size of ZnO NPs is compared. It is noted that a variety of salt precursors, such as zinc nitrate hexahydrate, zinc acetate dihydrate, zinc chloride, and zinc sulphate heptahydrate, are potential candidates for ZnO NPs synthesis. This review aims to provide a concise understanding of the zinc salt precursors that can be used to generate specific morphologies and size, thereby enhancing photodegradation, antibacterial, antioxidant, antifungal, and sensor applications of ZnO NPs. This review highlights that the same zinc salt precursor and synthesis process (whether physical, chemical, or biosynthesis) can lead to the formation of various morphologies of ZnO nanoparticles. Furthermore, it is observed that even when the same precursor and synthesis method are used, different morphologies can emerged due to variations in reaction conditions, such as pH, synthesis temperature, solvent choice, and other influencing factors. As advancements continue, ZnO nanoparticles will remain a focal point, fostering the creation of new and innovative applications.

求助全文

通过发布文献求助，成功后即可免费获取论文全文。去求助

来源期刊

Nano-Structures & Nano-Objects Physics and Astronomy-Condensed Matter Physics

CiteScore

9.20

自引率

0.00%

发文量

审稿时长

22 days

期刊介绍： Nano-Structures & Nano-Objects is a new journal devoted to all aspects of the synthesis and the properties of this new flourishing domain. The journal is devoted to novel architectures at the nano-level with an emphasis on new synthesis and characterization methods. The journal is focused on the objects rather than on their applications. However, the research for new applications of original nano-structures & nano-objects in various fields such as nano-electronics, energy conversion, catalysis, drug delivery and nano-medicine is also welcome. The scope of Nano-Structures & Nano-Objects involves: -Metal and alloy nanoparticles with complex nanostructures such as shape control, core-shell and dumbells -Oxide nanoparticles and nanostructures, with complex oxide/metal, oxide/surface and oxide /organic interfaces -Inorganic semi-conducting nanoparticles (quantum dots) with an emphasis on new phases, structures, shapes and complexity -Nanostructures involving molecular inorganic species such as nanoparticles of coordination compounds, molecular magnets, spin transition nanoparticles etc. or organic nano-objects, in particular for molecular electronics -Nanostructured materials such as nano-MOFs and nano-zeolites -Hetero-junctions between molecules and nano-objects, between different nano-objects & nanostructures or between nano-objects & nanostructures and surfaces -Methods of characterization specific of the nano size or adapted for the nano size such as X-ray and neutron scattering, light scattering, NMR, Raman, Plasmonics, near field microscopies, various TEM and SEM techniques, magnetic studies, etc .