滑雪巡逻员手册:雪橇救援运输中的心肺复苏:三例佛蒙特州滑雪者心脏骤停,神经系统完好存活及实施建议。

IF 1.1 4区 医学 Q3 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH
Aaron Brillhart, Connor Nowak, Nathaniel Moore, Eric Silva
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在救援疏散过程中,滑雪巡警在移动的雪橇上对心脏骤停患者进行心肺复苏(CPR)的安全性和最佳技术存在争议。在医学文献中尚未描述雪橇运输(雪橇内)手动(实践)或滑雪巡警进行机械CPR后成功结果的病例。本病例系列介绍了3名成年度假滑雪者,他们在2024-25年间在佛蒙特州经历了医学心脏骤停,并在移动的救援雪橇中接受了手动心肺复苏术,导致自然循环恢复,随后神经系统完好出院。一个病例只有在胸部按压时才显示出认知活动的迹象,这表明在移动的救援雪橇中进行人工心肺复苏术可以创造脑灌注。本研究证明,在最初的现场静止CPR和除颤后,在适当的情况下,由滑雪巡逻员在移动的雪橇上安全地继续进行手动CPR,并可能导致医疗心脏骤停的成功结果。教育机会是存在的。讨论了在需要时安全有效地实施雪橇运输CPR的实用建议和技术。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Ski Patroller Manual Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation During Rescue Toboggan Transport: Three Vermont Skier Cases of Cardiac Arrest With Neurologically Intact Survival and Practical Suggestions for Implementation.

Debate exists regarding safety and optimal technique for ski patrollers performing cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) on cardiac arrest patients in a moving toboggan during rescue evacuation. Cases of successful outcomes after toboggan-transport (in-sled) manual (hands-on) or mechanical CPR by ski patrollers have not been described in the medical literature. This case series presents 3 adult resort skiers who experienced medical cardiac arrest in Vermont over the years 2024-25, and who received manual CPR in a moving rescue toboggan, leading to return of spontaneous circulation and subsequent neurologically intact hospital discharge. One case displayed signs of cognitive activity only during chest compressions, which suggests that manual CPR in a moving rescue toboggan can create brain perfusion. This study documents that after an initial period of on-scene stationary CPR and defibrillation, manual CPR may be safely continued in the appropriate circumstance by ski patrollers in a moving toboggan and can lead to successful outcomes for medical cardiac arrest. An educational opportunity exists. Practical suggestions and techniques are discussed for the implementation of safe and effective toboggan-transport CPR when indicated.

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来源期刊
Wilderness & Environmental Medicine
Wilderness & Environmental Medicine 医学-公共卫生、环境卫生与职业卫生
CiteScore
2.10
自引率
7.10%
发文量
96
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Wilderness & Environmental Medicine, the official journal of the Wilderness Medical Society, is the leading journal for physicians practicing medicine in austere environments. This quarterly journal features articles on all aspects of wilderness medicine, including high altitude and climbing, cold- and heat-related phenomena, natural environmental disasters, immersion and near-drowning, diving, and barotrauma, hazardous plants/animals/insects/marine animals, animal attacks, search and rescue, ethical and legal issues, aeromedial transport, survival physiology, medicine in remote environments, travel medicine, operational medicine, and wilderness trauma management. It presents original research and clinical reports from scientists and practitioners around the globe. WEM invites submissions from authors who want to take advantage of our established publication''s unique scope, wide readership, and international recognition in the field of wilderness medicine. Its readership is a diverse group of medical and outdoor professionals who choose WEM as their primary wilderness medical resource.
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