{"title":"高精度低功率电流反射镜,扩展动态范围","authors":"Astha Dadheech, Nikhil Raj, Divyang Rawal","doi":"10.1007/s10470-025-02469-y","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>An amplifier-based current mirror circuit for a wide dynamic range has been presented in this paper. In the proposed work, the current mirror uses a modified Flipped Voltage Follower with a level shifter approach, incorporating a CMOS Current Differential Amplifier (CDA) as an active amplifier to enhance amplification, dynamic current range, and output swing. This current mirror design demonstrates a wide current mirroring range of up to 3 mA with minimal current transfer error (0.42%) and low input resistance of 2.69 Ω with a bandwidth of 1.038 GHz. An improved output resistance is achieved by applying a modified feedback approach at the output stage, resulting in an increase from MΩ to GΩ. The current mirror delivers a high output swing of 0.7–0.8 V, with power dissipation within the microwatt range. As an application, a first-order current mode low pass filter is realized using a proposed architecture. The performance analysis of the proposed work is supported through small signal analysis. The simulations and corner analysis are also carried using Cadence Virtuoso on UMC 180 nm technology.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":7827,"journal":{"name":"Analog Integrated Circuits and Signal Processing","volume":"125 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.4000,"publicationDate":"2025-08-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"A high-accuracy low-power current mirror with extended dynamic range\",\"authors\":\"Astha Dadheech, Nikhil Raj, Divyang Rawal\",\"doi\":\"10.1007/s10470-025-02469-y\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><p>An amplifier-based current mirror circuit for a wide dynamic range has been presented in this paper. In the proposed work, the current mirror uses a modified Flipped Voltage Follower with a level shifter approach, incorporating a CMOS Current Differential Amplifier (CDA) as an active amplifier to enhance amplification, dynamic current range, and output swing. This current mirror design demonstrates a wide current mirroring range of up to 3 mA with minimal current transfer error (0.42%) and low input resistance of 2.69 Ω with a bandwidth of 1.038 GHz. An improved output resistance is achieved by applying a modified feedback approach at the output stage, resulting in an increase from MΩ to GΩ. The current mirror delivers a high output swing of 0.7–0.8 V, with power dissipation within the microwatt range. As an application, a first-order current mode low pass filter is realized using a proposed architecture. The performance analysis of the proposed work is supported through small signal analysis. The simulations and corner analysis are also carried using Cadence Virtuoso on UMC 180 nm technology.</p></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":7827,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Analog Integrated Circuits and Signal Processing\",\"volume\":\"125 1\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.4000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-08-21\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Analog Integrated Circuits and Signal Processing\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"5\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10470-025-02469-y\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"工程技术\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q4\",\"JCRName\":\"COMPUTER SCIENCE, HARDWARE & ARCHITECTURE\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Analog Integrated Circuits and Signal Processing","FirstCategoryId":"5","ListUrlMain":"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10470-025-02469-y","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"COMPUTER SCIENCE, HARDWARE & ARCHITECTURE","Score":null,"Total":0}
A high-accuracy low-power current mirror with extended dynamic range
An amplifier-based current mirror circuit for a wide dynamic range has been presented in this paper. In the proposed work, the current mirror uses a modified Flipped Voltage Follower with a level shifter approach, incorporating a CMOS Current Differential Amplifier (CDA) as an active amplifier to enhance amplification, dynamic current range, and output swing. This current mirror design demonstrates a wide current mirroring range of up to 3 mA with minimal current transfer error (0.42%) and low input resistance of 2.69 Ω with a bandwidth of 1.038 GHz. An improved output resistance is achieved by applying a modified feedback approach at the output stage, resulting in an increase from MΩ to GΩ. The current mirror delivers a high output swing of 0.7–0.8 V, with power dissipation within the microwatt range. As an application, a first-order current mode low pass filter is realized using a proposed architecture. The performance analysis of the proposed work is supported through small signal analysis. The simulations and corner analysis are also carried using Cadence Virtuoso on UMC 180 nm technology.
期刊介绍:
Analog Integrated Circuits and Signal Processing is an archival peer reviewed journal dedicated to the design and application of analog, radio frequency (RF), and mixed signal integrated circuits (ICs) as well as signal processing circuits and systems. It features both new research results and tutorial views and reflects the large volume of cutting-edge research activity in the worldwide field today.
A partial list of topics includes analog and mixed signal interface circuits and systems; analog and RFIC design; data converters; active-RC, switched-capacitor, and continuous-time integrated filters; mixed analog/digital VLSI systems; wireless radio transceivers; clock and data recovery circuits; and high speed optoelectronic circuits and systems.