基于纳米技术的水处理的可持续创新:将气候变化适应与工业生态和企业社会责任目标相结合

IF 3.1 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q3 ENGINEERING, ENVIRONMENTAL
Sanduni Dabare, Sisitha Rajapaksha and Imalka Munaweera
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引用次数: 0

摘要

气候变化使水文循环更加不稳定,导致严重的干旱和洪水,加剧了全球水危机。在这种背景下,纳米技术支持的水处理(NWT)已经成为加强水安全的一种变革性解决方案。通过采用纳米级材料,如先进的膜、吸附剂和光催化剂,NWT实现了比许多传统方法更高的去除效率、选择性和操作灵活性。这些技术可以针对各种污染物,包括重金属、有机污染物和病原体,并实现太阳能驱动的光催化和分散处理等创新。这篇综述在将西北西北地区与气候适应、工业生态和企业社会责任(CSR)框架联系起来方面是新颖的。我们研究了西北西北地区如何支持工业系统中的闭环水再利用和循环资源流动,促进可持续水管理,同时与企业社会责任倡议和可持续发展目标6(清洁水和卫生设施)保持一致。全球案例研究,从中国基于纳米过滤的工业废水回用到农村社区的太阳能纳米技术消毒,都说明了西北西北地区在创建有弹性的循环水系统方面的作用。最后,我们确定了关键的知识缺口,如生命周期影响、技术经济权衡和监管需求,并概述了未来的研究方向。这种跨学科的综合阐明了NWT相对于传统处理的优势,并为将纳米级创新与可持续性和企业社会责任目标相结合绘制了一条路径。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Sustainable innovation in nanotechnology-based water treatment: aligning climate change adaptation with industrial ecology and CSR goals

Sustainable innovation in nanotechnology-based water treatment: aligning climate change adaptation with industrial ecology and CSR goals

Climate change has intensified the global water crisis by making the hydrological cycle more erratic, resulting in severe droughts and floods. Against this backdrop, nanotechnology-enabled water treatment (NWT) has emerged as a transformative solution for bolstering water security. By employing nanoscale materials, such as advanced membranes, adsorbents, and photocatalysts, NWT achieves higher removal efficiencies, selectivities, and operational flexibility than many conventional methods. These technologies can target a broad array of pollutants, including heavy metals, organic contaminants, and pathogens, and enable innovations such as solar-driven photocatalysis and decentralized treatment. This review is novel in linking the NWT to climate adaptation, industrial ecology, and corporate social responsibility (CSR) frameworks. We examine how NWT can support closed-loop water reuse and circular resource flows in industrial systems, contributing to sustainable water management, while also aligning with CSR initiatives and Sustainable Development Goal 6 (clean water and sanitation). Global case studies, from nanofiltration-based industrial wastewater reuse in China to solar-nanotech disinfection in rural communities, illustrate NWT's role in creating resilient, circular water systems. Finally, we identify key knowledge gaps, such as life-cycle impact, techno-economic trade-offs, and regulatory needs, and outline future research directions. This interdisciplinary synthesis clarifies NWT's advantages over conventional treatment and maps a path for integrating nanoscale innovation with sustainability and CSR goals.

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来源期刊
Environmental Science: Water Research & Technology
Environmental Science: Water Research & Technology ENGINEERING, ENVIRONMENTALENVIRONMENTAL SC-ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
CiteScore
8.60
自引率
4.00%
发文量
206
期刊介绍: Environmental Science: Water Research & Technology seeks to showcase high quality research about fundamental science, innovative technologies, and management practices that promote sustainable water.
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