Yang Pan , Jian Deng , Yucheng Hao , Xi Zhao , Yuanyuan Bao , Zixuan Fang , Chonghai Deng , Kunhong Hu , Wei Cheng , Yuan Lin
{"title":"混合碱性/碱土金属硼磷酸盐的合成、结构表征及非线性光学性质","authors":"Yang Pan , Jian Deng , Yucheng Hao , Xi Zhao , Yuanyuan Bao , Zixuan Fang , Chonghai Deng , Kunhong Hu , Wei Cheng , Yuan Lin","doi":"10.1016/j.jssc.2025.125575","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Borophosphates have attracted significant attention due to their unique structural characteristics and exceptional properties. The incorporation of monovalent alkaline metals and divalent alkaline earth metals into the borophosphate system has significantly diversified the crystal structures. A new borophosphate, KMg [B(PO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub>](H<sub>2</sub>O)<sub>2</sub>, along with two previously reported nonlinear optical (NLO) materials, NaMg(H<sub>2</sub>O)<sub>2</sub>(BP<sub>2</sub>O<sub>8</sub>) (H<sub>2</sub>O) and LiMg(H<sub>2</sub>O)<sub>2</sub>(BP<sub>2</sub>O<sub>8</sub>) (H<sub>2</sub>O), were synthesized using low-temperature hydrothermal methods. These compounds crystallized in the same polar space group of <em>P</em>6<sub>1</sub>22. The fundamental building units of KMg [B(PO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub>](H<sub>2</sub>O)<sub>2</sub>, NaMg(H<sub>2</sub>O)<sub>2</sub>(BP<sub>2</sub>O<sub>8</sub>) (H<sub>2</sub>O) and LiMg(H<sub>2</sub>O)<sub>2</sub>(BP<sub>2</sub>O<sub>8</sub>) (H<sub>2</sub>O) consist of BO<sub>4</sub> tetrahedra, PO<sub>4</sub> tetrahedra and MgO<sub>6</sub> octahedra. In these structures, two BO<sub>4</sub> tetrahedra and two PO<sub>4</sub> tetrahedra form helical chains, while the MgO<sub>6</sub> octahedra connect to four PO<sub>4</sub> tetrahedra through shared oxygen atoms, linking adjacent helical chains to form a three-dimensional (3D) framework. Alkaline metals (K, Na, Li) are situated within the voids of these frameworks. KMg[B(PO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub>](H<sub>2</sub>O)<sub>2</sub>, NaMg(H<sub>2</sub>O)<sub>2</sub>(BP<sub>2</sub>O<sub>8</sub>) (H<sub>2</sub>O) and LiMg(H<sub>2</sub>O)<sub>2</sub>(BP<sub>2</sub>O<sub>8</sub>) (H<sub>2</sub>O) exhibit moderate second harmonic generation (SHG) responses in the ultraviolet region, with of ∼0.13 × KDP, ∼0.10 × KDP and ∼0.17 × KDP, respectively. The syntheses and topological structures, elemental analyses, thermal stability, infrared spectroscopy, Raman spectroscopy, UV–Vis diffuse reflectance spectroscopy and NLO properties are discussed.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":378,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Solid State Chemistry","volume":"352 ","pages":"Article 125575"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5000,"publicationDate":"2025-08-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Syntheses, structural characterization, and nonlinear optical properties of mixed alkaline/alkaline earth metal borophosphates\",\"authors\":\"Yang Pan , Jian Deng , Yucheng Hao , Xi Zhao , Yuanyuan Bao , Zixuan Fang , Chonghai Deng , Kunhong Hu , Wei Cheng , Yuan Lin\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.jssc.2025.125575\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><div>Borophosphates have attracted significant attention due to their unique structural characteristics and exceptional properties. The incorporation of monovalent alkaline metals and divalent alkaline earth metals into the borophosphate system has significantly diversified the crystal structures. A new borophosphate, KMg [B(PO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub>](H<sub>2</sub>O)<sub>2</sub>, along with two previously reported nonlinear optical (NLO) materials, NaMg(H<sub>2</sub>O)<sub>2</sub>(BP<sub>2</sub>O<sub>8</sub>) (H<sub>2</sub>O) and LiMg(H<sub>2</sub>O)<sub>2</sub>(BP<sub>2</sub>O<sub>8</sub>) (H<sub>2</sub>O), were synthesized using low-temperature hydrothermal methods. These compounds crystallized in the same polar space group of <em>P</em>6<sub>1</sub>22. The fundamental building units of KMg [B(PO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub>](H<sub>2</sub>O)<sub>2</sub>, NaMg(H<sub>2</sub>O)<sub>2</sub>(BP<sub>2</sub>O<sub>8</sub>) (H<sub>2</sub>O) and LiMg(H<sub>2</sub>O)<sub>2</sub>(BP<sub>2</sub>O<sub>8</sub>) (H<sub>2</sub>O) consist of BO<sub>4</sub> tetrahedra, PO<sub>4</sub> tetrahedra and MgO<sub>6</sub> octahedra. In these structures, two BO<sub>4</sub> tetrahedra and two PO<sub>4</sub> tetrahedra form helical chains, while the MgO<sub>6</sub> octahedra connect to four PO<sub>4</sub> tetrahedra through shared oxygen atoms, linking adjacent helical chains to form a three-dimensional (3D) framework. Alkaline metals (K, Na, Li) are situated within the voids of these frameworks. KMg[B(PO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub>](H<sub>2</sub>O)<sub>2</sub>, NaMg(H<sub>2</sub>O)<sub>2</sub>(BP<sub>2</sub>O<sub>8</sub>) (H<sub>2</sub>O) and LiMg(H<sub>2</sub>O)<sub>2</sub>(BP<sub>2</sub>O<sub>8</sub>) (H<sub>2</sub>O) exhibit moderate second harmonic generation (SHG) responses in the ultraviolet region, with of ∼0.13 × KDP, ∼0.10 × KDP and ∼0.17 × KDP, respectively. The syntheses and topological structures, elemental analyses, thermal stability, infrared spectroscopy, Raman spectroscopy, UV–Vis diffuse reflectance spectroscopy and NLO properties are discussed.</div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":378,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of Solid State Chemistry\",\"volume\":\"352 \",\"pages\":\"Article 125575\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":3.5000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-08-19\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of Solid State Chemistry\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"92\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022459625003998\",\"RegionNum\":3,\"RegionCategory\":\"化学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"CHEMISTRY, INORGANIC & NUCLEAR\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Solid State Chemistry","FirstCategoryId":"92","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022459625003998","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"CHEMISTRY, INORGANIC & NUCLEAR","Score":null,"Total":0}
Syntheses, structural characterization, and nonlinear optical properties of mixed alkaline/alkaline earth metal borophosphates
Borophosphates have attracted significant attention due to their unique structural characteristics and exceptional properties. The incorporation of monovalent alkaline metals and divalent alkaline earth metals into the borophosphate system has significantly diversified the crystal structures. A new borophosphate, KMg [B(PO4)2](H2O)2, along with two previously reported nonlinear optical (NLO) materials, NaMg(H2O)2(BP2O8) (H2O) and LiMg(H2O)2(BP2O8) (H2O), were synthesized using low-temperature hydrothermal methods. These compounds crystallized in the same polar space group of P6122. The fundamental building units of KMg [B(PO4)2](H2O)2, NaMg(H2O)2(BP2O8) (H2O) and LiMg(H2O)2(BP2O8) (H2O) consist of BO4 tetrahedra, PO4 tetrahedra and MgO6 octahedra. In these structures, two BO4 tetrahedra and two PO4 tetrahedra form helical chains, while the MgO6 octahedra connect to four PO4 tetrahedra through shared oxygen atoms, linking adjacent helical chains to form a three-dimensional (3D) framework. Alkaline metals (K, Na, Li) are situated within the voids of these frameworks. KMg[B(PO4)2](H2O)2, NaMg(H2O)2(BP2O8) (H2O) and LiMg(H2O)2(BP2O8) (H2O) exhibit moderate second harmonic generation (SHG) responses in the ultraviolet region, with of ∼0.13 × KDP, ∼0.10 × KDP and ∼0.17 × KDP, respectively. The syntheses and topological structures, elemental analyses, thermal stability, infrared spectroscopy, Raman spectroscopy, UV–Vis diffuse reflectance spectroscopy and NLO properties are discussed.
期刊介绍:
Covering major developments in the field of solid state chemistry and related areas such as ceramics and amorphous materials, the Journal of Solid State Chemistry features studies of chemical, structural, thermodynamic, electronic, magnetic, and optical properties and processes in solids.