印度阿育吠陀教育的现状与前景。

Shobhit Kumar, Ashwin Chandra Chiluveri, Deepak Londhe, Uday Ravi Sekhar Namburi
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摘要

印度有一个完善和规范的传统医学系统,提供本科生(UG)、研究生(PG)和博士课程。它在阿尤什系统中拥有全国最高的学院网络。鉴于全球和国家一级对传统和补充医学服务的需求日益增长,必须制定教育和培训质量保证的管理和监测标准。我们旨在确定印度阿育吠陀教育的现状及其前景。印度有450所普通阿育吠陀学院,拥有31790个席位,而140所学院正在教授普通阿育吠陀课程,拥有4600个席位。长期以来,阿育吠陀的教育和实践存在许多问题。印度政府已采取若干主动行动来解决这些问题。这些问题包括各邦/联邦地区的大学分布不均,公共部门的席位较少,临床教学方法的差距,各种可用资源的利用,以及印度医学系统国家委员会(NCISM)需要解决的阿育吠陀从业者精简的国家在线注册。NCISM必须保持最近的改革,并需要以任务和有时限的方式实施授权的改革,以满足阿育吠陀体系目前预期的公共医疗保健要求。其他利益相关机构,如教育部、印度国家转型机构、大学和研究委员会的作用和责任也至关重要。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The landscape of Ayurveda education in India: Current status and prospects.

India has a well established and regulated traditional medicine system conducting undergraduate (UG), postgraduate (PG) and PhD courses. It has the highest network of colleges across the country among Ayush systems. In view of the growing demand for traditional and complementary medicine services at the global and national level, the need for regulatory and monitoring standards for quality assurance in education and training is pivotal. We aimed to determine the current status of Ayurveda education in India and its prospects. There are 450 UG Ayurveda colleges with 31 790 seats, whereas, 140 institutes are imparting PG Ayurveda courses with 4600 seats. There were many issues that existed in Ayurveda education and practice for a long time. Government of India has taken several initiatives to address these. These include skewed distribution of colleges across the States/Union territoies, less availability of seats in the public sector, gaps in clinical teaching methods, utilization of various available resources and non-availability of a streamlined National online register for Ayurveda practitioners, which needs to be addressed by the National Commission for Indian System of Medicine (NCISM). NCISM has to maintain the recent reforms and needs to operationalise the mandated reforms in a mission and time-bound manner to meet the current public healthcare requirements expected from the Ayurveda system. The roles and responsibilities of other stakeholder institutions, such as Ministry of Education, National Institution for Transformation of India Aayog, Universities and Research Councils, are also vital.

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