规范外部化的承诺解释。

IF 1.8 1区哲学 Q1 HISTORY & PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE

Biology & Philosophy Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2025-08-14 DOI:10.1007/s10539-025-09990-4

Saira Khan

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引用次数: 0

摘要

一些规范的显著特征之一被认为是它们的外化特征。说规范是外部化的，意思是说它是从外部强加给我们的，对所有人都有严格的要求，而不管他们是哪个群体（Stanford in behavior Brain Sci 14:1- 13,2018a）。斯坦福（行为脑科学14:1-13,2018a）认为，外化的进化是为了促进合作者之间的相关互动。然而，他未能具体说明外化实现相关互动的手段。在本文中，我认为外部化通过承诺来确保相关交互。我还对外化规范的出现进行了解释，这进一步引起了人们对承诺在确保我们进化史上相关互动中的作用的关注。

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A commitment account of norm externalisation.

One of the distinctive features of some norms is thought to be their externalised character. To say that a norm is externalised is to say that it is experienced as imposed on us from the outside and exacting a demand on all, regardless of their group (Stanford in Behav Brain Sci 14:1-13, 2018a). Stanford (Behav Brain Sci 14:1-13, 2018a) argues that externalisation evolved to facilitate correlated interaction among cooperators. However, he failed to specify the means by which externalisation achieves correlated interaction. In this article, I argue that externalisation secures correlated interaction via commitment. I also offer an account of the emergence of externalised norms that further draws attention to the role of commitments in securing correlated interaction over our evolutionary history.

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来源期刊

Biology & Philosophy 管理科学-科学史与科学哲学

CiteScore

4.10

自引率

8.00%

发文量

审稿时长

>12 weeks

期刊介绍： Recent decades have witnessed fascinating and controversial advances in the biological sciences. This journal answers the need for meta-theoretical analysis, both about the very nature of biology, as well as about its social implications. Biology and Philosophy is aimed at a broad readership, drawn from both the sciences and the humanities. The journal subscribes to no specific school of biology, nor of philosophy, and publishes work from authors of all persuasions and all disciplines. The editorial board reflects this attitude in its composition and its world-wide membership. Each issue of Biology and Philosophy carries one or more discussions or comparative reviews, permitting the in-depth study of important works and topics.