体位方式对运动员骨科损伤发生率的影响。

IF 2.1 Q3 ORTHOPEDICS
Orthopedic Reviews Pub Date : 2025-08-06 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI:10.52965/001c.142602
Jeslane Oliveira, Lucas Lins, Thiago Guimaraes, Pedro Kos
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引用次数: 0

摘要

骨科损伤是运动中常见的挑战,通常与不适当的姿势模式有关。目的:探讨不同运动项目运动员体位生物力学与骨科损伤发生率的关系。方法:通过对PubMed、SciELO和BVS数据库中2020 - 2024年间发表的研究进行定性分析,采用探索性和描述性文献综述。结果:姿势控制的缺陷显著增加了受伤的风险,特别是在涉及快速改变方向和重复着陆的运动中。此外,姿势矫正训练和持续的生物力学监测已被证明是预防损伤的有效策略。结论:体位生物力学直接影响运动员对肌肉骨骼损伤的易损性,实施预防性干预,如肌肉强化和定期的体位分析是必要的。然而,需要更广泛和纵向的研究来加深对这些方法在减少运动损伤方面的有效性的认识。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
the influence of postural pattern on the incidence of orthopedic injuries in athletes.

Orthopedic injuries are a common challenge in sports, often associated with inadequate postural patterns.

Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between postural biomechanics and the incidence of orthopedic injuries in athletes from different sports.

Method: An exploratory and descriptive literature review was carried out, with a qualitative approach, based on the analysis of studies published between 2020 and 2024 in the following databases: PubMed, SciELO and BVS.

Results: Deficits in postural control significantly increase the risk of injuries, especially in sports that involve rapid changes of direction and repetitive landings. In addition, postural correction training and continuous biomechanical monitoring have proven to be effective strategies for preventing injuries.

Conclusion: Postural biomechanics directly influence the vulnerability of athletes to musculoskeletal trauma, and that the implementation of preventive interventions, such as muscle strengthening and regular postural analysis, is essential. However, there is a need for broader and longitudinal studies to deepen knowledge about the effectiveness of these approaches in reducing sports injuries.

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来源期刊
Orthopedic Reviews
Orthopedic Reviews ORTHOPEDICS-
CiteScore
2.70
自引率
4.80%
发文量
122
审稿时长
10 weeks
期刊介绍: Orthopedic Reviews is an Open Access, online-only, peer-reviewed journal that considers articles concerned with any aspect of orthopedics, as well as diagnosis and treatment, trauma, surgical procedures, arthroscopy, sports medicine, rehabilitation, pediatric and geriatric orthopedics. All bone-related molecular and cell biology, genetics, pathophysiology and epidemiology papers are also welcome. The journal publishes original articles, brief reports, reviews and case reports of general interest.
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