出席缺席

David P. Lichtenstein Ph.D.
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引用次数: 0

摘要

这个国家的年轻人又回到了学校,但对一些人来说,只是部分回到了学校。学生缺勤率飙升反映了COVID-19大流行的一个棘手遗留问题。长期缺勤(通常定义为缺勤10%或以上)在过去几年达到了顶峰。2022年(2025年重返校园)达到长期缺课标准的学生人数(28%)几乎是大流行前几年(2018年和2019年约占15%)的两倍。2023年,这一比例开始下降,但仍然很高,约占全国学生的26%。这种模式在罗德岛州仍然存在,包括令人震惊的43%的高中生长期缺课(罗德岛州儿童统计概况,2025年)。可悲的是,可以预见的是,尽管所有学校的缺勤率都在上升,但在非白人学生比例高、贫困学生比例高的学校,以及在农村和城市(与郊区相比)学校,缺勤率明显更高。尽管在2021-22年,在掩蔽性教学最多或面对面教学最少的学校中,慢性缺勤率略高,但它的增长似乎是一种全球现象,跨越了对疫情和学校教育采取非常不同方法的国家(Wallace-Wells, 2024年)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Attending to absence

It's back to school for the nation's youth, but for some, it is only partially so. Spikes in student absence reflect one thorny legacy of the COVID-19 pandemic. Chronic absenteeism (commonly defined as missing 10% or more of school days) has peaked in the past few years. Nearly twice as many students (28%) hit the chronically absent mark in 2022 (Return to Learn, 2025) as in pre-pandemic years (roughly 15% of students in 2018 and 2019). In 2023, rates began to fall, but remain high — approximately 26% of students nationwide. The pattern persists here in Rhode Island, including a shocking 43% of high schoolers being chronically absent (Rhode Island Kids Count Factbook, 2025). Sadly, it is predictable that although absentee rates are elevated for all, they were significantly higher in schools with a high percentage of nonwhite students, students in poverty, and in rural and urban (compared to suburban) schools. Although slightly higher in schools with the most masking or least in-person instruction in 2021–22, the growth in chronic absenteeism appears to be a global phenomenon, cutting across nations with very different approaches to the pandemic and schooling (Wallace-Wells, 2024).

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