Igor Monsellato, Teresa Gatto, Maria Antonietta Alagia, Federico Sangiuolo, Marco Palucci, Celeste del Basso, Martina Girardi, Irene Gandini, Gabriela Del Angel-Millan, Marco Lodin, Fabio Giannone, Gianluca Cassese, Fabrizio Panaro
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Fully Robotic Total Colectomy in High-Risk Patients and Review of Literature
Background
Robotic total colectomy is a valuable approach for managing complex colorectal diseases. Its role in high-risk patients, especially those with significant comorbidities or synchronous malignancy, remains underreported.
Methods
Two high-risk male patients with familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP), one with synchronous colon cancer, underwent fully robotic total colectomy with intracorporeal ileo-pouch-rectal anastomosis and loop ileostomy using the da Vinci Xi system in 2024. A focused review of the recent literature on robotic colectomy was also conducted.
Results
The mean age was 68 years, and mean BMI was 33.05 kg/m2. One patient had cirrhosis and obesity; the other had severe obesity and psychiatric comorbidity. Both procedures were completed without conversions or complications. Mean console time was 315 min, and mean hospital stay was 11 days.
Conclusions
Fully robotic total colectomy is feasible and safe in high-risk patients. These findings support its expanded role in minimally invasive colorectal surgery.
期刊介绍:
The International Journal of Medical Robotics and Computer Assisted Surgery provides a cross-disciplinary platform for presenting the latest developments in robotics and computer assisted technologies for medical applications. The journal publishes cutting-edge papers and expert reviews, complemented by commentaries, correspondence and conference highlights that stimulate discussion and exchange of ideas. Areas of interest include robotic surgery aids and systems, operative planning tools, medical imaging and visualisation, simulation and navigation, virtual reality, intuitive command and control systems, haptics and sensor technologies. In addition to research and surgical planning studies, the journal welcomes papers detailing clinical trials and applications of computer-assisted workflows and robotic systems in neurosurgery, urology, paediatric, orthopaedic, craniofacial, cardiovascular, thoraco-abdominal, musculoskeletal and visceral surgery. Articles providing critical analysis of clinical trials, assessment of the benefits and risks of the application of these technologies, commenting on ease of use, or addressing surgical education and training issues are also encouraged. The journal aims to foster a community that encompasses medical practitioners, researchers, and engineers and computer scientists developing robotic systems and computational tools in academic and commercial environments, with the intention of promoting and developing these exciting areas of medical technology.