他们是怎么想的？智障女性对两性关系的看法：一项基于访谈的研究

IF 1.9 3区医学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, EDUCATIONAL

Journal of Applied Research in Intellectual Disabilities Pub Date : 2025-08-18 DOI:10.1111/jar.70110

Maialen Beltran-Arreche, Judit Fullana Noell, Maria Pallisera Díaz

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引用次数: 0

摘要

虽然性和亲密关系的权利日益得到承认，但人们普遍认为，有智力障碍的女性无法自由表达自己的性行为，部分原因是缺乏有关这一主题的研究和信息。目的探讨智障女性对情感-性关系的看法，明确她们的特殊支持需求，为制定包容性教育和心理社会干预措施提供信息，并提出政策改进建议，以促进她们的权利。方法采用个别访谈法进行专题分析。结果结果分为5个区域：LGBTQIA+社区；夫妻关系;避孕和性；滥用;还有家庭和母性。所确定的挑战主要与外部障碍有关。根据她们的描述，我们编制了一份她们认为必要的支持清单，比如适应性教育；根据他们的经验进一步研究；创造具体的资源；提高社会的普遍意识。

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What Do They Think? The Opinions of Women With Intellectual Disabilities on Affective-Sexual Relationships: An Interview-Based Study

Background

Although the rights to sexuality and intimacy are increasingly recognised, it is a widely held assumption that women with intellectual disabilities are unable to express their sexuality freely, partly due to a lack of research and information on the topic.

Objective

To explore the perspectives of women with intellectual disabilities on affective-sexual relationships, identify their specific support needs, inform the development of inclusive educational and psychosocial interventions, and propose policy improvements to promote their rights.

Method

Individual interviews were conducted and analysed thematically.

Results

The results are divided into five areas: the LGBTQIA+ community; couple relationships; contraception and sex; abuse; and family and motherhood.

Conclusion

The identified challenges related largely to external barriers. Their accounts allowed us to compile a list of the support they deem necessary, such as adapted sex education; further research based on their experiences; the creation of specific resources; and raising general awareness in society.

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来源期刊

Journal of Applied Research in Intellectual Disabilities Multiple-

CiteScore

4.70

自引率

12.50%

发文量

期刊介绍： JARID is an international, peer-reviewed journal which draws together findings derived from original applied research in intellectual disabilities. The journal is an important forum for the dissemination of ideas to promote valued lifestyles for people with intellectual disabilities. It reports on research from the UK and overseas by authors from all relevant professional disciplines. It is aimed at an international, multi-disciplinary readership. Topics covered include community living, quality of life, challenging behaviour, communication, sexuality, medication, ageing, supported employment, family issues, mental health, physical health, autism, economic issues, social networks, staff stress, staff training, epidemiology and service provision.