{"title":"半代数函数的中间代数","authors":"E. Baro, José F. Fernando, J.M. Gamboa","doi":"10.1016/j.topol.2025.109547","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>We characterize intermediate <span><math><mi>R</mi></math></span>-algebras <em>A</em> between the ring of semialgebraic functions <span><math><mi>S</mi><mo>(</mo><mi>X</mi><mo>)</mo></math></span> and the ring <span><math><msup><mrow><mi>S</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>⁎</mo></mrow></msup><mo>(</mo><mi>X</mi><mo>)</mo></math></span> of bounded semialgebraic functions on a semialgebraic set <em>X</em> as rings of fractions of <span><math><mi>S</mi><mo>(</mo><mi>X</mi><mo>)</mo></math></span>. This allows us to compute the Krull dimension of <em>A</em>, the transcendence degree over <span><math><mi>R</mi></math></span> of the residue fields of <em>A</em> and to obtain a Łojasiewicz inequality and a Nullstellensatz for archimedean <span><math><mi>R</mi></math></span>-algebras <em>A</em>. In addition we study intermediate <span><math><mi>R</mi></math></span>-algebras generated by proper ideals and we prove an extension theorem for functions in such <span><math><mi>R</mi></math></span>-algebras.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":51201,"journal":{"name":"Topology and its Applications","volume":"375 ","pages":"Article 109547"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5000,"publicationDate":"2025-08-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Intermediate algebras of semialgebraic functions\",\"authors\":\"E. Baro, José F. Fernando, J.M. Gamboa\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.topol.2025.109547\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><div>We characterize intermediate <span><math><mi>R</mi></math></span>-algebras <em>A</em> between the ring of semialgebraic functions <span><math><mi>S</mi><mo>(</mo><mi>X</mi><mo>)</mo></math></span> and the ring <span><math><msup><mrow><mi>S</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>⁎</mo></mrow></msup><mo>(</mo><mi>X</mi><mo>)</mo></math></span> of bounded semialgebraic functions on a semialgebraic set <em>X</em> as rings of fractions of <span><math><mi>S</mi><mo>(</mo><mi>X</mi><mo>)</mo></math></span>. This allows us to compute the Krull dimension of <em>A</em>, the transcendence degree over <span><math><mi>R</mi></math></span> of the residue fields of <em>A</em> and to obtain a Łojasiewicz inequality and a Nullstellensatz for archimedean <span><math><mi>R</mi></math></span>-algebras <em>A</em>. In addition we study intermediate <span><math><mi>R</mi></math></span>-algebras generated by proper ideals and we prove an extension theorem for functions in such <span><math><mi>R</mi></math></span>-algebras.</div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":51201,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Topology and its Applications\",\"volume\":\"375 \",\"pages\":\"Article 109547\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.5000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-08-14\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Topology and its Applications\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"100\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0166864125003451\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"数学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"MATHEMATICS\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Topology and its Applications","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0166864125003451","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"MATHEMATICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
We characterize intermediate -algebras A between the ring of semialgebraic functions and the ring of bounded semialgebraic functions on a semialgebraic set X as rings of fractions of . This allows us to compute the Krull dimension of A, the transcendence degree over of the residue fields of A and to obtain a Łojasiewicz inequality and a Nullstellensatz for archimedean -algebras A. In addition we study intermediate -algebras generated by proper ideals and we prove an extension theorem for functions in such -algebras.
期刊介绍:
Topology and its Applications is primarily concerned with publishing original research papers of moderate length. However, a limited number of carefully selected survey or expository papers are also included. The mathematical focus of the journal is that suggested by the title: Research in Topology. It is felt that it is inadvisable to attempt a definitive description of topology as understood for this journal. Certainly the subject includes the algebraic, general, geometric, and set-theoretic facets of topology as well as areas of interactions between topology and other mathematical disciplines, e.g. topological algebra, topological dynamics, functional analysis, category theory. Since the roles of various aspects of topology continue to change, the non-specific delineation of topics serves to reflect the current state of research in topology.
At regular intervals, the journal publishes a section entitled Open Problems in Topology, edited by J. van Mill and G.M. Reed. This is a status report on the 1100 problems listed in the book of the same name published by North-Holland in 1990, edited by van Mill and Reed.