{"title":"关于大半度图中的哈密顿绕道","authors":"Samvel Kh. Darbinyan","doi":"10.1016/j.dam.2025.08.010","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>A Hamiltonian path in a digraph <span><math><mi>D</mi></math></span> in which the initial vertex dominates the terminal vertex is called a Hamiltonian bypass. A digraph with at most one arc between any pair of vertices is called an oriented graph (or orgraph, for short). Let <span><math><mi>D</mi></math></span> be an orgraph of order <span><math><mi>p</mi></math></span> with minimum semi-degree at least <span><math><mrow><mrow><mo>⌊</mo><mi>p</mi><mo>/</mo><mn>2</mn><mo>⌋</mo></mrow><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></math></span>. In this paper, we show that if <span><math><mrow><mi>p</mi><mo>≥</mo><mn>10</mn></mrow></math></span> and <span><math><mrow><mi>p</mi><mo>≠</mo><mn>11</mn></mrow></math></span>, then <span><math><mi>D</mi></math></span> contains a Hamiltonian bypass. We present examples of orgraphs which shows that this result is sharp in the following sense: both lower bounds <span><math><mrow><mrow><mo>⌊</mo><mi>p</mi><mo>/</mo><mn>2</mn><mo>⌋</mo></mrow><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></math></span> and 10 are tight.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50573,"journal":{"name":"Discrete Applied Mathematics","volume":"377 ","pages":"Pages 510-517"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0000,"publicationDate":"2025-08-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"On Hamiltonian bypasses in orgraphs with large semi-degrees\",\"authors\":\"Samvel Kh. Darbinyan\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.dam.2025.08.010\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><div>A Hamiltonian path in a digraph <span><math><mi>D</mi></math></span> in which the initial vertex dominates the terminal vertex is called a Hamiltonian bypass. A digraph with at most one arc between any pair of vertices is called an oriented graph (or orgraph, for short). Let <span><math><mi>D</mi></math></span> be an orgraph of order <span><math><mi>p</mi></math></span> with minimum semi-degree at least <span><math><mrow><mrow><mo>⌊</mo><mi>p</mi><mo>/</mo><mn>2</mn><mo>⌋</mo></mrow><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></math></span>. In this paper, we show that if <span><math><mrow><mi>p</mi><mo>≥</mo><mn>10</mn></mrow></math></span> and <span><math><mrow><mi>p</mi><mo>≠</mo><mn>11</mn></mrow></math></span>, then <span><math><mi>D</mi></math></span> contains a Hamiltonian bypass. We present examples of orgraphs which shows that this result is sharp in the following sense: both lower bounds <span><math><mrow><mrow><mo>⌊</mo><mi>p</mi><mo>/</mo><mn>2</mn><mo>⌋</mo></mrow><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></math></span> and 10 are tight.</div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":50573,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Discrete Applied Mathematics\",\"volume\":\"377 \",\"pages\":\"Pages 510-517\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-08-19\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Discrete Applied Mathematics\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"100\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0166218X25004445\",\"RegionNum\":3,\"RegionCategory\":\"数学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"MATHEMATICS, APPLIED\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Discrete Applied Mathematics","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0166218X25004445","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"MATHEMATICS, APPLIED","Score":null,"Total":0}
On Hamiltonian bypasses in orgraphs with large semi-degrees
A Hamiltonian path in a digraph in which the initial vertex dominates the terminal vertex is called a Hamiltonian bypass. A digraph with at most one arc between any pair of vertices is called an oriented graph (or orgraph, for short). Let be an orgraph of order with minimum semi-degree at least . In this paper, we show that if and , then contains a Hamiltonian bypass. We present examples of orgraphs which shows that this result is sharp in the following sense: both lower bounds and 10 are tight.
期刊介绍:
The aim of Discrete Applied Mathematics is to bring together research papers in different areas of algorithmic and applicable discrete mathematics as well as applications of combinatorial mathematics to informatics and various areas of science and technology. Contributions presented to the journal can be research papers, short notes, surveys, and possibly research problems. The "Communications" section will be devoted to the fastest possible publication of recent research results that are checked and recommended for publication by a member of the Editorial Board. The journal will also publish a limited number of book announcements as well as proceedings of conferences. These proceedings will be fully refereed and adhere to the normal standards of the journal.
Potential authors are advised to view the journal and the open calls-for-papers of special issues before submitting their manuscripts. Only high-quality, original work that is within the scope of the journal or the targeted special issue will be considered.