Sona Rezaei , Mohammad Mohammadzadeh-Vardin , Keyvan Amirshahrokhi , Mojtaba Amani
{"title":"2-脱氧-d -葡萄糖和阿糖胞苷对KG1-a源性干细胞线粒体的协同作用","authors":"Sona Rezaei , Mohammad Mohammadzadeh-Vardin , Keyvan Amirshahrokhi , Mojtaba Amani","doi":"10.1016/j.lrr.2025.100537","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) often relapses post-chemotherapy due to leukemia stem cells (LSCs), which rely on mitochondria for energy, ROS regulation, and apoptosis. Targeting mitochondrial pathways may overcome LSC resistance. This study evaluated Cytarabine (Ara-C), 2-Deoxy-d-Glucose (2-DG), and their combination on AML-derived KG1-a cells using MTT assays, showing reduced viability with combined treatment. The Magnetic sorting isolated CD34+ (stem-like) and CD34- cells. Flow cytometry revealed increased ROS and decreased mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP) in KG1-a and CD34+ cells with 2-DG and Ara-C, suggesting a promising strategy to target resistant LSCs in AML therapy.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":38435,"journal":{"name":"Leukemia Research Reports","volume":"24 ","pages":"Article 100537"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9000,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"The synergistic effect of 2-deoxy-D-glucose and cytarabine on mitochondria of stem-like cells derived from KG1-a\",\"authors\":\"Sona Rezaei , Mohammad Mohammadzadeh-Vardin , Keyvan Amirshahrokhi , Mojtaba Amani\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.lrr.2025.100537\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><div>Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) often relapses post-chemotherapy due to leukemia stem cells (LSCs), which rely on mitochondria for energy, ROS regulation, and apoptosis. Targeting mitochondrial pathways may overcome LSC resistance. This study evaluated Cytarabine (Ara-C), 2-Deoxy-d-Glucose (2-DG), and their combination on AML-derived KG1-a cells using MTT assays, showing reduced viability with combined treatment. The Magnetic sorting isolated CD34+ (stem-like) and CD34- cells. Flow cytometry revealed increased ROS and decreased mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP) in KG1-a and CD34+ cells with 2-DG and Ara-C, suggesting a promising strategy to target resistant LSCs in AML therapy.</div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":38435,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Leukemia Research Reports\",\"volume\":\"24 \",\"pages\":\"Article 100537\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.9000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-01-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Leukemia Research Reports\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213048925000391\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q4\",\"JCRName\":\"HEMATOLOGY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Leukemia Research Reports","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213048925000391","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"HEMATOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
The synergistic effect of 2-deoxy-D-glucose and cytarabine on mitochondria of stem-like cells derived from KG1-a
Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) often relapses post-chemotherapy due to leukemia stem cells (LSCs), which rely on mitochondria for energy, ROS regulation, and apoptosis. Targeting mitochondrial pathways may overcome LSC resistance. This study evaluated Cytarabine (Ara-C), 2-Deoxy-d-Glucose (2-DG), and their combination on AML-derived KG1-a cells using MTT assays, showing reduced viability with combined treatment. The Magnetic sorting isolated CD34+ (stem-like) and CD34- cells. Flow cytometry revealed increased ROS and decreased mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP) in KG1-a and CD34+ cells with 2-DG and Ara-C, suggesting a promising strategy to target resistant LSCs in AML therapy.