{"title":"四氮基四核镧系配合物系列","authors":"Jing Xi, An-Zhi Huang, Yi-Fei Deng, Yi-Quan Zhang* and Yuan-Zhu Zhang*, ","doi":"10.1021/acs.cgd.5c00852","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p >A series of centrosymmetric tetrazine-based tetranuclear lanthanide complexes with the formulas [Ln<sup>III</sup><sub>4</sub>(μ<sub>3</sub>-O<sub>2</sub>)<sub>2</sub>(bsh<sup>H</sup>tz)<sub>2</sub>(MeOH)<sub>6</sub>(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub>][NO<sub>3</sub>]<sub>2</sub>·sol (Ln = Gd, <b>1</b>; Tb, <b>2</b>; and Dy, <b>3</b>), [Dy<sup>III</sup><sub>4</sub>(μ<sub>3</sub>-O<sub>2</sub>)<sub>2</sub>(bsh<sup>F</sup>tz)<sub>2</sub>(MeOH)<sub>2</sub>(H<sub>2</sub>O)<sub>8</sub>][NO<sub>3</sub>]<sub>4</sub>·4MeOH (<b>4</b>), and [Dy<sup>III</sup><sub>4</sub>(μ<sub>3</sub>-O<sub>2</sub>)<sub>2</sub>(bsh<sup>Me</sup>tz)<sub>2</sub>(MeOH)<sub>2</sub>(H<sub>2</sub>O)<sub>4</sub>(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub>][NO<sub>3</sub>]<sub>2</sub>·6MeOH (<b>5</b>), encapsulating two peroxide anions, have been successfully synthesized and characterized structurally and magnetically (H<sub>2</sub>bsh<sup>H</sup>tz = 3,6-bis(salicylaldehydehydrazinyl)-1,2,4,5-tetrazine, H<sub>2</sub>bsh<sup>F</sup>tz = 3,6-bis(5-fluorosalicylaldehydehydrazinyl)-1,2,4,5-tetrazine, and H<sub>2</sub>bsh<sup>Me</sup>tz = 3,6-bis(5-methylsalicylaldehyde hydrazinyl)-1,2,4,5-tetrazine). Magnetic studies reveal that Gd<sup>III</sup> complex <b>1</b> exhibits a significantly magnetocaloric effect, whose maximum −Δ<i>S</i><sub>m</sub> value reached 27.3 J kg<sup>–1</sup> K<sup>–1</sup> at 2.5 K under a magnetic field of 7 T. Furthermore, all three Dy<sup>III</sup> complexes demonstrate typical single-molecule magnet (SMM) behavior. Specifically, alternating-current susceptibility measurements indicate that complex <b>3</b> experiences a single relaxation process under a zero direct-current (dc) field, with an effective energy barrier (<i>U</i><sub>eff</sub>) of 106.5 K. In contrast, complexes <b>4</b> and <b>5</b> exhibit two distinct slow relaxation processes of magnetization in a zero dc field, with <i>U</i><sub>eff</sub> values of 90.9 K (slow relaxation, SR) and 113.3 K (fast relaxation, FR) for complex <b>4</b> and 118.4 K (SR) and 73.3 K (FR) for complex <b>5</b>, respectively. This work significantly advances the field of Ln<sup>III</sup> peroxide complexes by establishing a new record for the highest effective energy barrier reported among peroxide-bridged SMMs.</p>","PeriodicalId":34,"journal":{"name":"Crystal Growth & Design","volume":"25 16","pages":"6908–6918"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4000,"publicationDate":"2025-08-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Series of Tetrazine-Based Tetranuclear Lanthanide Complexes\",\"authors\":\"Jing Xi, An-Zhi Huang, Yi-Fei Deng, Yi-Quan Zhang* and Yuan-Zhu Zhang*, \",\"doi\":\"10.1021/acs.cgd.5c00852\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p >A series of centrosymmetric tetrazine-based tetranuclear lanthanide complexes with the formulas [Ln<sup>III</sup><sub>4</sub>(μ<sub>3</sub>-O<sub>2</sub>)<sub>2</sub>(bsh<sup>H</sup>tz)<sub>2</sub>(MeOH)<sub>6</sub>(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub>][NO<sub>3</sub>]<sub>2</sub>·sol (Ln = Gd, <b>1</b>; Tb, <b>2</b>; and Dy, <b>3</b>), [Dy<sup>III</sup><sub>4</sub>(μ<sub>3</sub>-O<sub>2</sub>)<sub>2</sub>(bsh<sup>F</sup>tz)<sub>2</sub>(MeOH)<sub>2</sub>(H<sub>2</sub>O)<sub>8</sub>][NO<sub>3</sub>]<sub>4</sub>·4MeOH (<b>4</b>), and [Dy<sup>III</sup><sub>4</sub>(μ<sub>3</sub>-O<sub>2</sub>)<sub>2</sub>(bsh<sup>Me</sup>tz)<sub>2</sub>(MeOH)<sub>2</sub>(H<sub>2</sub>O)<sub>4</sub>(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub>][NO<sub>3</sub>]<sub>2</sub>·6MeOH (<b>5</b>), encapsulating two peroxide anions, have been successfully synthesized and characterized structurally and magnetically (H<sub>2</sub>bsh<sup>H</sup>tz = 3,6-bis(salicylaldehydehydrazinyl)-1,2,4,5-tetrazine, H<sub>2</sub>bsh<sup>F</sup>tz = 3,6-bis(5-fluorosalicylaldehydehydrazinyl)-1,2,4,5-tetrazine, and H<sub>2</sub>bsh<sup>Me</sup>tz = 3,6-bis(5-methylsalicylaldehyde hydrazinyl)-1,2,4,5-tetrazine). Magnetic studies reveal that Gd<sup>III</sup> complex <b>1</b> exhibits a significantly magnetocaloric effect, whose maximum −Δ<i>S</i><sub>m</sub> value reached 27.3 J kg<sup>–1</sup> K<sup>–1</sup> at 2.5 K under a magnetic field of 7 T. Furthermore, all three Dy<sup>III</sup> complexes demonstrate typical single-molecule magnet (SMM) behavior. Specifically, alternating-current susceptibility measurements indicate that complex <b>3</b> experiences a single relaxation process under a zero direct-current (dc) field, with an effective energy barrier (<i>U</i><sub>eff</sub>) of 106.5 K. In contrast, complexes <b>4</b> and <b>5</b> exhibit two distinct slow relaxation processes of magnetization in a zero dc field, with <i>U</i><sub>eff</sub> values of 90.9 K (slow relaxation, SR) and 113.3 K (fast relaxation, FR) for complex <b>4</b> and 118.4 K (SR) and 73.3 K (FR) for complex <b>5</b>, respectively. This work significantly advances the field of Ln<sup>III</sup> peroxide complexes by establishing a new record for the highest effective energy barrier reported among peroxide-bridged SMMs.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":34,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Crystal Growth & Design\",\"volume\":\"25 16\",\"pages\":\"6908–6918\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":3.4000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-08-07\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Crystal Growth & Design\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"92\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acs.cgd.5c00852\",\"RegionNum\":2,\"RegionCategory\":\"化学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Crystal Growth & Design","FirstCategoryId":"92","ListUrlMain":"https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acs.cgd.5c00852","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
[LnIII4(μ3-O2)2(bshHtz)2(MeOH)6(NO3)2][NO3]2·sol (Ln = Gd, 1; Tb, 2;和Dy, 3)、[DyIII4(μ3-O2)2(bshFtz)2(MeOH)2(H2O)8][DyIII4(μ3-O2)2(MeOH)2(H2O)8][NO3]4·4MeOH(4))和[DyIII4(μ3-O2)2(MeOH)2(H2O)4(NO3)2][NO3]2·6MeOH(5))包封了两个过氧化物阴离子,成功地合成并进行了结构和磁性表征(H2bshHtz = 3,6-bis(5-氟水杨醛肼基)-1,2,4,5-四嗪,H2bshFtz = 3,6-bis(5-甲基水杨醛肼基)-1,2,4,5-四嗪,H2bshMetz = 3,6-bis(5-甲基水杨醛肼基)-1,2,4,5-四嗪)。磁性研究表明,GdIII配合物1表现出明显的磁热效应,在7 t的磁场下,在2.5 K时,其最大值- ΔSm达到27.3 J kg-1 K - 1,并且这三种DyIII配合物均表现出典型的单分子磁铁(SMM)行为。具体来说,交流磁化率测量表明,在零直流(dc)场下,复合物3经历了单一的弛豫过程,有效能垒(Ueff)为106.5 K。相反,配合物4和5在零直流场中表现出两种明显的慢弛豫过程,配合物4的Ueff值分别为90.9 K(慢弛豫,SR)和113.3 K(快弛豫,FR),配合物5的Ueff值分别为118.4 K (SR)和73.3 K (FR)。这项工作通过在过氧化物桥接的smm中建立最高有效能垒的新记录,显着推进了LnIII过氧化物配合物领域。
Series of Tetrazine-Based Tetranuclear Lanthanide Complexes
A series of centrosymmetric tetrazine-based tetranuclear lanthanide complexes with the formulas [LnIII4(μ3-O2)2(bshHtz)2(MeOH)6(NO3)2][NO3]2·sol (Ln = Gd, 1; Tb, 2; and Dy, 3), [DyIII4(μ3-O2)2(bshFtz)2(MeOH)2(H2O)8][NO3]4·4MeOH (4), and [DyIII4(μ3-O2)2(bshMetz)2(MeOH)2(H2O)4(NO3)2][NO3]2·6MeOH (5), encapsulating two peroxide anions, have been successfully synthesized and characterized structurally and magnetically (H2bshHtz = 3,6-bis(salicylaldehydehydrazinyl)-1,2,4,5-tetrazine, H2bshFtz = 3,6-bis(5-fluorosalicylaldehydehydrazinyl)-1,2,4,5-tetrazine, and H2bshMetz = 3,6-bis(5-methylsalicylaldehyde hydrazinyl)-1,2,4,5-tetrazine). Magnetic studies reveal that GdIII complex 1 exhibits a significantly magnetocaloric effect, whose maximum −ΔSm value reached 27.3 J kg–1 K–1 at 2.5 K under a magnetic field of 7 T. Furthermore, all three DyIII complexes demonstrate typical single-molecule magnet (SMM) behavior. Specifically, alternating-current susceptibility measurements indicate that complex 3 experiences a single relaxation process under a zero direct-current (dc) field, with an effective energy barrier (Ueff) of 106.5 K. In contrast, complexes 4 and 5 exhibit two distinct slow relaxation processes of magnetization in a zero dc field, with Ueff values of 90.9 K (slow relaxation, SR) and 113.3 K (fast relaxation, FR) for complex 4 and 118.4 K (SR) and 73.3 K (FR) for complex 5, respectively. This work significantly advances the field of LnIII peroxide complexes by establishing a new record for the highest effective energy barrier reported among peroxide-bridged SMMs.
期刊介绍:
The aim of Crystal Growth & Design is to stimulate crossfertilization of knowledge among scientists and engineers working in the fields of crystal growth, crystal engineering, and the industrial application of crystalline materials.
Crystal Growth & Design publishes theoretical and experimental studies of the physical, chemical, and biological phenomena and processes related to the design, growth, and application of crystalline materials. Synergistic approaches originating from different disciplines and technologies and integrating the fields of crystal growth, crystal engineering, intermolecular interactions, and industrial application are encouraged.