基于堆叠集成模型的NBA比赛结果预测分析。

IF 3.9 2区 综合性期刊 Q1 MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES
Guangsen He, Hyun Soo Choi
{"title":"基于堆叠集成模型的NBA比赛结果预测分析。","authors":"Guangsen He, Hyun Soo Choi","doi":"10.1038/s41598-025-13657-1","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This research presents a stacked ensemble approach that employs artificial intelligence (AI) techniques to predict the outcomes of NBA games. Several machine learning algorithms were utilized, including Naïve Bayes, AdaBoost, Multilayer Perceptron (MLP), K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN), XGBoost, Decision Tree, and Logistic Regression. The best-performing models were selected to serve as the base learners in the ensemble architecture. To improve the model's interpretability and transparency, SHAP was used to clarify its decision-making process. The model was trained and evaluated using publicly available NBA datasets from 2021-2022,2022-2023, and 2023-2024. Experimental results indicate that the proposed ensemble approach is practical in predicting game outcomes. Furthermore, the SHAP analysis provides valuable insights into the underlying predictive mechanisms, offering actionable information for coaches and analysts.</p>","PeriodicalId":21811,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Reports","volume":"15 1","pages":"29983"},"PeriodicalIF":3.9000,"publicationDate":"2025-08-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12357926/pdf/","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Stacked ensemble model for NBA game outcome prediction analysis.\",\"authors\":\"Guangsen He, Hyun Soo Choi\",\"doi\":\"10.1038/s41598-025-13657-1\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><p>This research presents a stacked ensemble approach that employs artificial intelligence (AI) techniques to predict the outcomes of NBA games. Several machine learning algorithms were utilized, including Naïve Bayes, AdaBoost, Multilayer Perceptron (MLP), K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN), XGBoost, Decision Tree, and Logistic Regression. The best-performing models were selected to serve as the base learners in the ensemble architecture. To improve the model's interpretability and transparency, SHAP was used to clarify its decision-making process. The model was trained and evaluated using publicly available NBA datasets from 2021-2022,2022-2023, and 2023-2024. Experimental results indicate that the proposed ensemble approach is practical in predicting game outcomes. Furthermore, the SHAP analysis provides valuable insights into the underlying predictive mechanisms, offering actionable information for coaches and analysts.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":21811,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Scientific Reports\",\"volume\":\"15 1\",\"pages\":\"29983\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":3.9000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-08-16\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12357926/pdf/\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Scientific Reports\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"103\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-13657-1\",\"RegionNum\":2,\"RegionCategory\":\"综合性期刊\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Scientific Reports","FirstCategoryId":"103","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-13657-1","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"综合性期刊","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

摘要

这项研究提出了一种采用人工智能(AI)技术来预测NBA比赛结果的堆叠集成方法。使用了几种机器学习算法,包括Naïve Bayes, AdaBoost,多层感知器(MLP), k -近邻(KNN), XGBoost,决策树和逻辑回归。选择性能最好的模型作为集成体系结构中的基础学习器。为了提高模型的可解释性和透明度,我们使用SHAP来阐明其决策过程。该模型使用2021-2022年、2022-2023年和2023-2024年的公开NBA数据集进行训练和评估。实验结果表明,该方法在预测博弈结果方面是可行的。此外,SHAP分析为潜在的预测机制提供了有价值的见解,为教练和分析师提供了可操作的信息。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Stacked ensemble model for NBA game outcome prediction analysis.

This research presents a stacked ensemble approach that employs artificial intelligence (AI) techniques to predict the outcomes of NBA games. Several machine learning algorithms were utilized, including Naïve Bayes, AdaBoost, Multilayer Perceptron (MLP), K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN), XGBoost, Decision Tree, and Logistic Regression. The best-performing models were selected to serve as the base learners in the ensemble architecture. To improve the model's interpretability and transparency, SHAP was used to clarify its decision-making process. The model was trained and evaluated using publicly available NBA datasets from 2021-2022,2022-2023, and 2023-2024. Experimental results indicate that the proposed ensemble approach is practical in predicting game outcomes. Furthermore, the SHAP analysis provides valuable insights into the underlying predictive mechanisms, offering actionable information for coaches and analysts.

求助全文
通过发布文献求助,成功后即可免费获取论文全文。 去求助
来源期刊
Scientific Reports
Scientific Reports Natural Science Disciplines-
CiteScore
7.50
自引率
4.30%
发文量
19567
审稿时长
3.9 months
期刊介绍: We publish original research from all areas of the natural sciences, psychology, medicine and engineering. You can learn more about what we publish by browsing our specific scientific subject areas below or explore Scientific Reports by browsing all articles and collections. Scientific Reports has a 2-year impact factor: 4.380 (2021), and is the 6th most-cited journal in the world, with more than 540,000 citations in 2020 (Clarivate Analytics, 2021). •Engineering Engineering covers all aspects of engineering, technology, and applied science. It plays a crucial role in the development of technologies to address some of the world''s biggest challenges, helping to save lives and improve the way we live. •Physical sciences Physical sciences are those academic disciplines that aim to uncover the underlying laws of nature — often written in the language of mathematics. It is a collective term for areas of study including astronomy, chemistry, materials science and physics. •Earth and environmental sciences Earth and environmental sciences cover all aspects of Earth and planetary science and broadly encompass solid Earth processes, surface and atmospheric dynamics, Earth system history, climate and climate change, marine and freshwater systems, and ecology. It also considers the interactions between humans and these systems. •Biological sciences Biological sciences encompass all the divisions of natural sciences examining various aspects of vital processes. The concept includes anatomy, physiology, cell biology, biochemistry and biophysics, and covers all organisms from microorganisms, animals to plants. •Health sciences The health sciences study health, disease and healthcare. This field of study aims to develop knowledge, interventions and technology for use in healthcare to improve the treatment of patients.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
copy
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
右上角分享
点击右上角分享
0
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:604180095
Book学术官方微信