“外国援助”的结束能否成为全球公共投资的开始?

IF 1.4 3区 经济学 Q2 DEVELOPMENT STUDIES
Jayati Ghosh
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目前以及未来可能出现的对外援助削减表明,官方发展援助(ODA)的基本模式实际上已经死亡。问题是什么能取代它。目的批判过去和现在垂死的官方发展援助体系,并考虑各国如何在减少贫困和饥饿、应对气候变化影响并寻求减轻影响、应对突发公共卫生事件等关键领域以有效方式应对当前的全球挑战。方法和方法这是一个定性的评估,使用一些二手来源的经验数据。官方发展援助系统存在许多缺陷,外援减少,捐助者的决定基于地缘政治考虑。现在是时候重新考虑官方发展援助的概念和实践基础,以全球公共投资为基础,为21世纪创造一种新的财政政策范式。在这种模式下,各国承诺集中资源和努力实现共同目标,特别是在解决气候变化、污染、营养和健康等紧迫全球问题的领域。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Can the end of ‘foreign aid’ be the beginning of global public investment?

Motivation

Ongoing and likely future cuts in foreign aid suggest that the basic model of Official Development Assistance (ODA) is effectively dead. The question is what can replace it.

Purpose

To critique the past and now dying system of ODA, and consider how countries can meet ongoing global challenges in an effective manner, in crucial areas such as poverty and hunger reduction, addressing the impacts of climate change and seeking to mitigate it, dealing with public health emergencies, etc.

Approach and Methods

This is a qualitative assessment, using some empirical data from secondary sources.

Findings

There were many flaws with the ODA system, with dwindling foreign aid, and donors’ decisions based on geopolitical considerations. Now it is time to reconsider the conceptual and practical basis of ODA to create a new paradigm of fiscal policy for the 21st century based on Global Public Investment. In this model, countries commit to pool resources and efforts towards common goals, especially in areas that address pressing global issues such as climate change, pollution, nutrition and health.

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来源期刊
Development Policy Review
Development Policy Review DEVELOPMENT STUDIES-
CiteScore
3.50
自引率
5.90%
发文量
87
期刊介绍: Development Policy Review is the refereed journal that makes the crucial links between research and policy in international development. Edited by staff of the Overseas Development Institute, the London-based think-tank on international development and humanitarian issues, it publishes single articles and theme issues on topics at the forefront of current development policy debate. Coverage includes the latest thinking and research on poverty-reduction strategies, inequality and social exclusion, property rights and sustainable livelihoods, globalisation in trade and finance, and the reform of global governance. Informed, rigorous, multi-disciplinary and up-to-the-minute, DPR is an indispensable tool for development researchers and practitioners alike.
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