{"title":"扭转波通过变截面杆传播的振动黑洞","authors":"M. A. Mironov","doi":"10.1134/S1063771025600317","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p>The propagation of torsional waves through rods with a variable cross section is considered. When the flattening of a rod is linearly increased, the propagation velocity of a torsional wave also linearly decreases to become zero at a finite rod length. Meanwhile, the time of propagation to the sharpened end is equal to infinity. In contemporary terminology, such a decelerating structure is called a vibrational black hole. Exact solutions are found for the equations of torsional vibrations in a sharpened rod with an inertia moment and a torsion moment in the form of power functions along with corresponding expressions for the input impedance at the initial cross section.</p>","PeriodicalId":455,"journal":{"name":"Acoustical Physics","volume":"71 2","pages":"163 - 169"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2000,"publicationDate":"2025-08-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1134/S1063771025600317.pdf","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"A Vibrational Black Hole for Torsional Waves Propagating through a Rod with a Variable Cross Section\",\"authors\":\"M. A. Mironov\",\"doi\":\"10.1134/S1063771025600317\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p>The propagation of torsional waves through rods with a variable cross section is considered. When the flattening of a rod is linearly increased, the propagation velocity of a torsional wave also linearly decreases to become zero at a finite rod length. Meanwhile, the time of propagation to the sharpened end is equal to infinity. In contemporary terminology, such a decelerating structure is called a vibrational black hole. Exact solutions are found for the equations of torsional vibrations in a sharpened rod with an inertia moment and a torsion moment in the form of power functions along with corresponding expressions for the input impedance at the initial cross section.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":455,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Acoustical Physics\",\"volume\":\"71 2\",\"pages\":\"163 - 169\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.2000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-08-18\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1134/S1063771025600317.pdf\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Acoustical Physics\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"101\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1134/S1063771025600317\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"物理与天体物理\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q4\",\"JCRName\":\"ACOUSTICS\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Acoustical Physics","FirstCategoryId":"101","ListUrlMain":"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1134/S1063771025600317","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"ACOUSTICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
A Vibrational Black Hole for Torsional Waves Propagating through a Rod with a Variable Cross Section
The propagation of torsional waves through rods with a variable cross section is considered. When the flattening of a rod is linearly increased, the propagation velocity of a torsional wave also linearly decreases to become zero at a finite rod length. Meanwhile, the time of propagation to the sharpened end is equal to infinity. In contemporary terminology, such a decelerating structure is called a vibrational black hole. Exact solutions are found for the equations of torsional vibrations in a sharpened rod with an inertia moment and a torsion moment in the form of power functions along with corresponding expressions for the input impedance at the initial cross section.
期刊介绍:
Acoustical Physics is an international peer reviewed journal published with the participation of the Russian Academy of Sciences. It covers theoretical and experimental aspects of basic and applied acoustics: classical problems of linear acoustics and wave theory; nonlinear acoustics; physical acoustics; ocean acoustics and hydroacoustics; atmospheric and aeroacoustics; acoustics of structurally inhomogeneous solids; geological acoustics; acoustical ecology, noise and vibration; chamber acoustics, musical acoustics; acoustic signals processing, computer simulations; acoustics of living systems, biomedical acoustics; physical principles of engineering acoustics. The journal publishes critical reviews, original articles, short communications, and letters to the editor. It covers theoretical and experimental aspects of basic and applied acoustics. The journal welcomes manuscripts from all countries in the English or Russian language.