{"title":"在重症监护室实施可重复使用床单:对压力伤害、员工满意度和环境可持续性的影响","authors":"Kylie Feely RN, GCCN , Stacey Matthews RN, MPH , Edward Quilas RN, GCCN , Forbes McGain MBBS, PhD , Eugene Kwek PGCert Data Science , Rochelle Wynne RN, PhD","doi":"10.1016/j.aucc.2025.101311","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><div>Pressure injuries (PIs) remain a major concern in intensive care units (ICUs), leading to increased morbidity, healthcare costs, and extended hospital stays. While various prevention strategies exist, the impact of reusable linen on PI incidence and environmental sustainability remains underexplored.</div></div><div><h3>Objectives</h3><div>The effect of transitioning from disposable to reusable linen on PI incidence among ICU patients was evaluated while assessing environmental impact and staff acceptance.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>A before–after study was conducted in a single major metropolitan ICU comparing patient outcomes before (April 2022–March 2023) and after (April 2023–March 2024) reusable linen implementation. Data from electronic medical records and an internal risk monitoring system (RiskMan®) were analysed to identify factors associated with PI development. A nursing staff satisfaction survey was conducted, and landfill waste reduction was quantified.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>In 2114 patients, the incidence of PIs was significantly reduced after reusable linen was implemented compared to that observed while using the disposable linen (<em>p</em> =< 0.05). Although a weak significant association was found between linen type and PI occurrence (χ<sup>2</sup> (1) = 4.23, <em>p</em> = 0.040, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.001–0.042), with a small effect size (Cramér's V = 0.0447), once adjusting for other factors, linen type was no longer a significant predictor. Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation III score (odds ratio [OR] = 1.011, 95% CI: 1.003–1.019), age (OR = 0.976, 95% CI: 0.963–0.989), sex (OR = 0.53, 95% CI: 0.340–0.823), diabetes status (OR = 1.29, 95% CI: 1.109–1.499), and ICU length of stay (OR = 1.23, 95% CI: 1.188–1.276) were significant predictors of PI development. Staff satisfaction with reusable linen was high (n = 22, 87.2%), with benefits including usability and sustainability. The transition to reusable linens eliminated 496 kg of landfill waste annually.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>Reusable linen was not inferior to disposable linen for the prevention of PI and offered substantial environmental benefits. Strong staff support and reduced waste indicate reusable linen is a viable alternative in ICU settings. Further research is needed to explore long-term impacts.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":51239,"journal":{"name":"Australian Critical Care","volume":"38 6","pages":"Article 101311"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7000,"publicationDate":"2025-08-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Implementation of reusable linen in the intensive care unit: Impact on pressure injury, staff satisfaction, and environmental sustainability\",\"authors\":\"Kylie Feely RN, GCCN , Stacey Matthews RN, MPH , Edward Quilas RN, GCCN , Forbes McGain MBBS, PhD , Eugene Kwek PGCert Data Science , Rochelle Wynne RN, PhD\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.aucc.2025.101311\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><h3>Background</h3><div>Pressure injuries (PIs) remain a major concern in intensive care units (ICUs), leading to increased morbidity, healthcare costs, and extended hospital stays. While various prevention strategies exist, the impact of reusable linen on PI incidence and environmental sustainability remains underexplored.</div></div><div><h3>Objectives</h3><div>The effect of transitioning from disposable to reusable linen on PI incidence among ICU patients was evaluated while assessing environmental impact and staff acceptance.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>A before–after study was conducted in a single major metropolitan ICU comparing patient outcomes before (April 2022–March 2023) and after (April 2023–March 2024) reusable linen implementation. Data from electronic medical records and an internal risk monitoring system (RiskMan®) were analysed to identify factors associated with PI development. A nursing staff satisfaction survey was conducted, and landfill waste reduction was quantified.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>In 2114 patients, the incidence of PIs was significantly reduced after reusable linen was implemented compared to that observed while using the disposable linen (<em>p</em> =< 0.05). Although a weak significant association was found between linen type and PI occurrence (χ<sup>2</sup> (1) = 4.23, <em>p</em> = 0.040, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.001–0.042), with a small effect size (Cramér's V = 0.0447), once adjusting for other factors, linen type was no longer a significant predictor. Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation III score (odds ratio [OR] = 1.011, 95% CI: 1.003–1.019), age (OR = 0.976, 95% CI: 0.963–0.989), sex (OR = 0.53, 95% CI: 0.340–0.823), diabetes status (OR = 1.29, 95% CI: 1.109–1.499), and ICU length of stay (OR = 1.23, 95% CI: 1.188–1.276) were significant predictors of PI development. Staff satisfaction with reusable linen was high (n = 22, 87.2%), with benefits including usability and sustainability. The transition to reusable linens eliminated 496 kg of landfill waste annually.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>Reusable linen was not inferior to disposable linen for the prevention of PI and offered substantial environmental benefits. Strong staff support and reduced waste indicate reusable linen is a viable alternative in ICU settings. Further research is needed to explore long-term impacts.</div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":51239,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Australian Critical Care\",\"volume\":\"38 6\",\"pages\":\"Article 101311\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":2.7000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-08-16\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Australian Critical Care\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"3\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1036731425001419\",\"RegionNum\":3,\"RegionCategory\":\"医学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"CRITICAL CARE MEDICINE\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Australian Critical Care","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1036731425001419","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"CRITICAL CARE MEDICINE","Score":null,"Total":0}
Implementation of reusable linen in the intensive care unit: Impact on pressure injury, staff satisfaction, and environmental sustainability
Background
Pressure injuries (PIs) remain a major concern in intensive care units (ICUs), leading to increased morbidity, healthcare costs, and extended hospital stays. While various prevention strategies exist, the impact of reusable linen on PI incidence and environmental sustainability remains underexplored.
Objectives
The effect of transitioning from disposable to reusable linen on PI incidence among ICU patients was evaluated while assessing environmental impact and staff acceptance.
Methods
A before–after study was conducted in a single major metropolitan ICU comparing patient outcomes before (April 2022–March 2023) and after (April 2023–March 2024) reusable linen implementation. Data from electronic medical records and an internal risk monitoring system (RiskMan®) were analysed to identify factors associated with PI development. A nursing staff satisfaction survey was conducted, and landfill waste reduction was quantified.
Results
In 2114 patients, the incidence of PIs was significantly reduced after reusable linen was implemented compared to that observed while using the disposable linen (p =< 0.05). Although a weak significant association was found between linen type and PI occurrence (χ2 (1) = 4.23, p = 0.040, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.001–0.042), with a small effect size (Cramér's V = 0.0447), once adjusting for other factors, linen type was no longer a significant predictor. Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation III score (odds ratio [OR] = 1.011, 95% CI: 1.003–1.019), age (OR = 0.976, 95% CI: 0.963–0.989), sex (OR = 0.53, 95% CI: 0.340–0.823), diabetes status (OR = 1.29, 95% CI: 1.109–1.499), and ICU length of stay (OR = 1.23, 95% CI: 1.188–1.276) were significant predictors of PI development. Staff satisfaction with reusable linen was high (n = 22, 87.2%), with benefits including usability and sustainability. The transition to reusable linens eliminated 496 kg of landfill waste annually.
Conclusions
Reusable linen was not inferior to disposable linen for the prevention of PI and offered substantial environmental benefits. Strong staff support and reduced waste indicate reusable linen is a viable alternative in ICU settings. Further research is needed to explore long-term impacts.
期刊介绍:
Australian Critical Care is the official journal of the Australian College of Critical Care Nurses (ACCCN). It is a bi-monthly peer-reviewed journal, providing clinically relevant research, reviews and articles of interest to the critical care community. Australian Critical Care publishes peer-reviewed scholarly papers that report research findings, research-based reviews, discussion papers and commentaries which are of interest to an international readership of critical care practitioners, educators, administrators and researchers. Interprofessional articles are welcomed.