岩石中多相碳酸盐溶蚀的综合物理建模和微流体定量研究

IF 5.4 2区 工程技术 Q1 BIOCHEMICAL RESEARCH METHODS
Lab on a Chip Pub Date : 2025-08-15 DOI:10.1039/d5lc00557d
Junyoung Hwang, Siqin Yu, Cynthia M Ross, Ilenia Battiato
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引用次数: 0

摘要

碳酸盐岩地层的酸溶对能源转换和许多工程应用都至关重要。溶解反应的动力学是复杂的,在很大程度上取决于流动性质和样品矿物学,并且由于反应表面产生二氧化碳气泡而使系统多相而进一步复杂化。量化多相流条件对碳酸盐溶解有效反应速率的影响,对以岩心为基础的表征技术为重点的实验方法提出了挑战。在这项工作中,我们使用含有富含碳酸盐(86 wt%)的圆柱形岩石样品的微流体装置,观察它们在注入盐酸(HCl)酸时在单相和多相条件下的溶解情况。溶解反应使用高速摄像机在高时间分辨率下进行可视化和记录,并通过基于机器学习(ML)的图像分割进行量化。首先,我们将基于机器学习的图像分析与基于物理的建模相结合,以估计单相条件下碳酸盐溶解的瞬时反应速率,并验证其遵循一级反应速率定律。然后,我们利用该方法确定了多相流条件下的有效溶解速率,即在较高的HCl浓度下,CO$_2$气泡的形成屏蔽了相邻的碳酸盐表面,阻碍了反应的进行。我们发现,在这种条件下,有效反应速率降低了一个数量级,与之前在单相条件下确定的反应速率规律严重偏离,并且目前的模型无法捕捉气体屏蔽效应对多相流条件下有效反应速率的影响。我们还发现,岩石的天然化学非均质性导致原位形成未反应的矿物多孔层,作为气泡成核和生长的基质,这改变了方解石体系的概念模型。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Integrated Physics-Based Modeling and Microfluidics for Quantifying Multiphase Carbonate Dissolution in Rocks
Acid dissolution of carbonate formations is critical to the energy transition and relevant to many engineering applications. The dynamics of the dissolution reaction are complex, strongly depend both on the flow properties and sample mineralogy and are further complicated by the production of carbon dioxide gas bubbles from the reactive surface, which renders the system multiphase. Quantifying the impact of multiphase flow conditions on effective reaction rates of carbonate dissolution has challenged experimental methods focused on core-based characterization techniques. In this work, we use microfluidic devices that contain carbonate-rich (86 wt%) rock samples with a cylindrical shape to observe their dissolution upon injection of hydrochloric (HCl) acid under both single and multiphase conditions. The dissolution reaction is visualized and recorded at high temporal resolution using a high-speed camera and is quantified through machine learning (ML)-based image segmentation. First, we combine ML-enabled image analysis with physics-based modeling to estimate the instantaneous reaction rates of carbonate dissolution under single-phase conditions and validate that it follows a first-order reaction rate law. Then, we use the proposed approach to determine the effective dissolution rate under multiphase flow conditions, i.e. when - at higher HCl concentration - the formation of CO$_2$ bubbles shields the adjacent carbonate surface hindering reaction progress. We find that, under such conditions, the effective reaction rate decreases by one order of magnitude, strongly deviating from the reaction rate law previously determined for single-phase conditions and that current models are not able to capture the impact of gas shielding effects on effective reaction rates under multiphase flow conditions. We also find that the natural chemical heterogeneity of rocks leads to the in situ formation of an unreacted mineral porous layer which serves as the substrate for gas bubbles to nucleate and grow, which changes the conceptual model established for calcite systems.
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来源期刊
Lab on a Chip
Lab on a Chip 工程技术-化学综合
CiteScore
11.10
自引率
8.20%
发文量
434
审稿时长
2.6 months
期刊介绍: Lab on a Chip is the premiere journal that publishes cutting-edge research in the field of miniaturization. By their very nature, microfluidic/nanofluidic/miniaturized systems are at the intersection of disciplines, spanning fundamental research to high-end application, which is reflected by the broad readership of the journal. Lab on a Chip publishes two types of papers on original research: full-length research papers and communications. Papers should demonstrate innovations, which can come from technical advancements or applications addressing pressing needs in globally important areas. The journal also publishes Comments, Reviews, and Perspectives.
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