COVID-19封锁对幼儿大运动和精细运动神经发育的影响

IF 2.1 4区医学 Q1 PEDIATRICS

Acta Paediatrica Pub Date : 2025-08-15 DOI:10.1111/apa.70266

Elin Backman, Richard Lundberg-Ulfsdotter, Sven-Arne Silfverdal, Christina E West, Magnus Domellöf

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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的：调查瑞典18个月大的禁闭暴露和非禁闭暴露幼儿在神经发育方面可能存在的差异。方法：数据来自瑞典的前瞻性NorthPop出生队列研究。使用年龄和阶段问卷第三版（ASQ-3）评估神经发育，并在儿童保健中心进行临床常规评估以进一步验证。采用IBM SPSS Statistics进行统计学分析。结果：与封锁前相比，更多暴露于封锁的幼儿在18个月时在ASQ-3“大运动功能”评估中低于临界值（5.1%比3.6%，调整后p = 0.002）。相反，与封锁前相比，暴露于封锁的幼儿在精细运动任务“会涂鸦”中失败的人数较少（1.4%对2.4%，调整后p = 0.014）。结论：暴露于封闭环境的幼儿在18个月时大运动功能较低，但在精细运动任务中更成功。

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Effects of the COVID-19 Lockdowns on Gross Motor and Fine Motor Neurodevelopment in Toddlers.

Aim: To investigate possible differences in neurodevelopment between lockdown-exposed and non-exposed 18-month-old toddlers in Sweden.

Methods: Data were extracted from the prospective NorthPop Birth Cohort Study in Sweden. Neurodevelopment was assessed using the Ages and Stages Questionnaire Third Edition (ASQ-3) and a clinical routine evaluation at the child health care centre for additional validation. Statistical analyses were performed using IBM SPSS Statistics.

Results: More lockdown-exposed toddlers fell below the cut-off score on the ASQ-3 "Gross motor function" assessment at 18 months, compared to the pre-lockdown category (5.1% vs. 3.6%, adjusted p = 0.002). Conversely, fewer lockdown-exposed toddlers failed the fine motor task "Can draw scribble" versus the pre-lockdown category (1.4% vs. 2.4% adjusted p = 0.014).

Conclusions: Toddlers who were lockdown-exposed had lower gross motor function but were more successful in the fine motor task at 18 months.

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来源期刊

Acta Paediatrica 医学-小儿科

CiteScore

6.50

自引率

5.30%

发文量

384

审稿时长

2-4 weeks

期刊介绍： Acta Paediatrica is a peer-reviewed monthly journal at the forefront of international pediatric research. It covers both clinical and experimental research in all areas of pediatrics including: neonatal medicine developmental medicine adolescent medicine child health and environment psychosomatic pediatrics child health in developing countries