{"title":"在JAL516与JA722A碰撞中,SHEL元素之间的相互作用不足-安全管理中缺乏safety - ii方法。","authors":"Atsuo Murata, Konrad Szocik, Waldemar Karwowski","doi":"10.1080/00140139.2025.2546521","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Based on the identified facts, inferences, and doubts about the collision between JAL516 and JA722A on January 2, 2024, this study attempted to explore why the miscommunication between air traffic control (ATC) and JA722A was not compensated by other actors (ATC and JAL516) from the perspective of the inadequacy of interactions between related actors (JA722A, JAL516, and ATC) and each element (Software, Hardware, Environment, and Liveware) of the SHEL model. We also demonstrated that safety management at Haneda Airport was apparently lacking in Safety-II and pre-mortem approaches. Based on such an approach to the interaction analysis of the collision, the progress report of the Japan Transport Safety Board, and the interim report of the CPAC (Committee for Proposing Accident Countermeasures), we discuss why the collision occurred (why the misunderstanding of JA722A was not corrected by ATC and JAL516) and how similar collisions should be avoided during landing and takeoff.</p>","PeriodicalId":50503,"journal":{"name":"Ergonomics","volume":" ","pages":"1-14"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4000,"publicationDate":"2025-08-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Inadequate interactions between elements of SHEL in JAL516 collision with JA722A - lack of Safety-II approach in safety management.\",\"authors\":\"Atsuo Murata, Konrad Szocik, Waldemar Karwowski\",\"doi\":\"10.1080/00140139.2025.2546521\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><p>Based on the identified facts, inferences, and doubts about the collision between JAL516 and JA722A on January 2, 2024, this study attempted to explore why the miscommunication between air traffic control (ATC) and JA722A was not compensated by other actors (ATC and JAL516) from the perspective of the inadequacy of interactions between related actors (JA722A, JAL516, and ATC) and each element (Software, Hardware, Environment, and Liveware) of the SHEL model. We also demonstrated that safety management at Haneda Airport was apparently lacking in Safety-II and pre-mortem approaches. Based on such an approach to the interaction analysis of the collision, the progress report of the Japan Transport Safety Board, and the interim report of the CPAC (Committee for Proposing Accident Countermeasures), we discuss why the collision occurred (why the misunderstanding of JA722A was not corrected by ATC and JAL516) and how similar collisions should be avoided during landing and takeoff.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":50503,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Ergonomics\",\"volume\":\" \",\"pages\":\"1-14\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":2.4000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-08-14\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Ergonomics\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"5\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1080/00140139.2025.2546521\",\"RegionNum\":3,\"RegionCategory\":\"工程技术\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"ENGINEERING, INDUSTRIAL\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Ergonomics","FirstCategoryId":"5","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00140139.2025.2546521","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"ENGINEERING, INDUSTRIAL","Score":null,"Total":0}
Inadequate interactions between elements of SHEL in JAL516 collision with JA722A - lack of Safety-II approach in safety management.
Based on the identified facts, inferences, and doubts about the collision between JAL516 and JA722A on January 2, 2024, this study attempted to explore why the miscommunication between air traffic control (ATC) and JA722A was not compensated by other actors (ATC and JAL516) from the perspective of the inadequacy of interactions between related actors (JA722A, JAL516, and ATC) and each element (Software, Hardware, Environment, and Liveware) of the SHEL model. We also demonstrated that safety management at Haneda Airport was apparently lacking in Safety-II and pre-mortem approaches. Based on such an approach to the interaction analysis of the collision, the progress report of the Japan Transport Safety Board, and the interim report of the CPAC (Committee for Proposing Accident Countermeasures), we discuss why the collision occurred (why the misunderstanding of JA722A was not corrected by ATC and JAL516) and how similar collisions should be avoided during landing and takeoff.
期刊介绍:
Ergonomics, also known as human factors, is the scientific discipline that seeks to understand and improve human interactions with products, equipment, environments and systems. Drawing upon human biology, psychology, engineering and design, Ergonomics aims to develop and apply knowledge and techniques to optimise system performance, whilst protecting the health, safety and well-being of individuals involved. The attention of ergonomics extends across work, leisure and other aspects of our daily lives.
The journal Ergonomics is an international refereed publication, with a 60 year tradition of disseminating high quality research. Original submissions, both theoretical and applied, are invited from across the subject, including physical, cognitive, organisational and environmental ergonomics. Papers reporting the findings of research from cognate disciplines are also welcome, where these contribute to understanding equipment, tasks, jobs, systems and environments and the corresponding needs, abilities and limitations of people.
All published research articles in this journal have undergone rigorous peer review, based on initial editor screening and anonymous refereeing by independent expert referees.