13-17岁青少年的疫苗接种覆盖率——2024年美国全国免疫调查

IF 17.3 1区 医学 Q1 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH
Cassandra Pingali, David Yankey, Laurie D Elam-Evans, Adam Trahan, Lauri E Markowitz, Carla L DeSisto, Michelle Hughes, Madeleine R Valier, Shannon Stokley, James A Singleton
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引用次数: 0

摘要

免疫实践咨询委员会建议青少年常规接种三种疫苗:破伤风类毒素、减少白喉类毒素和无细胞百日咳疫苗(Tdap);四价脑膜炎球菌结合疫苗(MenACWY);以及人乳头瘤病毒(HPV)疫苗。分析来自2024年全国免疫调查-青少年的数据,以确定2024年全国、州和部分地区的疫苗接种覆盖率。家庭回复率(21.0%)和完成访谈的青少年获得足够的提供者数据(42.8%)与之前的调查年份相当。在调查中包含的16325名13-17岁青少年中,有足够的提供者数据,≥1次Tdap剂量的覆盖率从2023年的89.0%增加到2024年的91.3%;≥1剂MenACWY的覆盖率从88.4%增加到90.1%。HPV疫苗接种覆盖率连续第三年保持稳定;78.2%的青少年接种了≥1剂HPV疫苗,62.9%的青少年接种了HPV疫苗系列。Tdap≥1剂的覆盖率在39个州≥90%,MenACWY≥1剂的覆盖率在30个州≥90%,HPV疫苗≥1剂的覆盖率在26个州和哥伦比亚特区≥80%。自2016年以来,非大都市统计区(MSA)的HPV疫苗接种率持续低于MSA主要城市,2024年HPV疫苗接种剂量≥1的覆盖率和最新接种HPV疫苗的青少年百分比相差11个百分点。卫生保健提供者可以通过讨论和推荐疫苗来支持青少年健康,并审查患者记录,以确定青少年是否及时接种了所推荐的疫苗。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Vaccination Coverage Among Adolescents Aged 13-17 Years - National Immunization Survey-Teen, United States, 2024.

Vaccination Coverage Among Adolescents Aged 13-17 Years - National Immunization Survey-Teen, United States, 2024.

Three vaccines are recommended for routine administration to adolescents by the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices: tetanus toxoid, reduced diphtheria toxoid, and acellular pertussis vaccine (Tdap); quadrivalent meningococcal conjugate vaccine (MenACWY); and human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine. Data from the 2024 National Immunization Survey-Teen were analyzed to determine national, state, and selected local area vaccination coverage in 2024. Household response rate (21.0%) and receipt of adequate provider data for adolescents with completed interviews (42.8%) were comparable to prior survey years. Among 16,325 adolescents aged 13-17 years with adequate provider data included in the survey, coverage with ≥1 Tdap dose increased from 89.0% in 2023 to 91.3% in 2024; coverage with ≥1 MenACWY dose increased from 88.4% to 90.1%. HPV vaccination coverage remained stable for the third consecutive year; 78.2% of adolescents had received ≥1 dose, and 62.9% were up to date with the HPV vaccination series. Coverage with ≥1 Tdap dose was ≥90% in 39 states, with ≥1 MenACWY dose was ≥90% in 30 states, and with ≥1 dose of HPV vaccine was ≥80% in 26 states and the District of Columbia. Since 2016, lower HPV vaccination coverage in nonmetropolitan statistical areas (MSAs) compared with that in MSA principal cities has persisted, with an 11 percentage point difference in coverage with ≥1 HPV vaccine dose and percentage of adolescents up to date with HPV vaccination in 2024. Health care providers can support adolescent health by discussing and recommending vaccines, as well as reviewing patient records to ascertain whether adolescents are up to date with recommended vaccines.

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来源期刊
MMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report
MMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH -
CiteScore
65.40
自引率
0.90%
发文量
309
期刊介绍: The Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report (MMWR ) series is prepared by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Often called “the voice of CDC,” the MMWR series is the agency’s primary vehicle for scientific publication of timely, reliable, authoritative, accurate, objective, and useful public health information and recommendations. MMWR readership predominantly consists of physicians, nurses, public health practitioners, epidemiologists and other scientists, researchers, educators, and laboratorians.
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