适应还押生活:审前羁押个体的随机试验。

IF 2.5 3区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL
Joana Andrade, Rui Abrunhosa Gonçalves, Andreia de Castro Rodrigues
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引用次数: 0

摘要

还押囚犯(RP)处于不确定和脆弱的不稳定状态,从他们被接纳的那一刻起就面临着重大挑战。尽管在惩教机构提供治疗方面作出了许多努力,但大多数干预措施主要是针对被判刑的囚犯。然而,ADAPT项目是专门为RP量身定制的结构化干预。它旨在加强情绪和行为调节,解决认知扭曲,提高解决问题的能力,并提供预防自杀的策略。本初步研究的主要目的是评估ADAPT在提高情绪素养和情绪调节方面的有效性,同时减少认知扭曲和自杀风险。我们的研究结果表明,在治疗后阶段,与对照组相比,治疗组的所有测量结果都有统计学上的显著改善。具体来说,ADAPT的参与者表现出较低水平的焦虑、躯体化和抑郁。此外,自杀忧虑、负面情绪和情绪调节困难也显著减少。相反,那些接受了这个项目的人的积极情绪有所增加。这些结果提供了初步证据,支持ADAPT作为RP的有效干预措施,这是一个在治疗工作中经常被忽视的人群。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Adapt-Life on Remand: A Pilot Randomized Trial With Individuals in Pretrial Detention.

Remand prisoners (RP) are in a precarious situation marked by uncertainty and vulnerability, facing significant challenges from the moment they are admitted. Despite numerous efforts to provide treatment in correctional settings, most interventions have been designed primarily for sentenced prisoners. The ADAPT program, however, is a structured intervention specifically tailored for RP. It aims to enhance emotion and behavior regulation, address cognitive distortions, improve problem-solving skills, and offer strategies for suicide prevention. The primary objective of this pilot study was to assess the effectiveness of the ADAPT in improving emotional literacy and emotional regulation, while reducing cognitive distortions and suicide risk. Our findings indicated that, at the Posttreatment phase, there were statistically significant improvements across all measured outcomes in the treatment group compared to the control group. Specifically, participants in the ADAPT exhibited lower levels of anxiety, somatization, and depression. Additionally, there was a notable decrease in suicide concerns, negative affect, and difficulties in emotional regulation. Conversely, there was an increase in positive affect among those who underwent the program. These results provide preliminary evidence supporting the effectiveness of the ADAPT as a valuable intervention for RP, a population often overlooked in treatment efforts.

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来源期刊
Journal of Clinical Psychology
Journal of Clinical Psychology PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL-
CiteScore
5.40
自引率
3.30%
发文量
177
期刊介绍: Founded in 1945, the Journal of Clinical Psychology is a peer-reviewed forum devoted to research, assessment, and practice. Published eight times a year, the Journal includes research studies; articles on contemporary professional issues, single case research; brief reports (including dissertations in brief); notes from the field; and news and notes. In addition to papers on psychopathology, psychodiagnostics, and the psychotherapeutic process, the journal welcomes articles focusing on psychotherapy effectiveness research, psychological assessment and treatment matching, clinical outcomes, clinical health psychology, and behavioral medicine.
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