HPV基因型感染模式对高级别鳞状上皮内病变发生影响的研究。

IF 1 4区 医学 Q4 MEDICAL LABORATORY TECHNOLOGY
Qiao Zhou, Kekai Luo, Liangping Zhao
{"title":"HPV基因型感染模式对高级别鳞状上皮内病变发生影响的研究。","authors":"Qiao Zhou,&nbsp;Kekai Luo,&nbsp;Liangping Zhao","doi":"10.1002/dc.70005","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div>\n \n \n <section>\n \n <h3> Objective</h3>\n \n <p>To investigate the differential risk of high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion or worse (HSIL+) associated with single versus co-infection patterns of high-risk human papillomavirus (HR-HPV) genotypes.</p>\n </section>\n \n <section>\n \n <h3> Methods</h3>\n \n <p>In this retrospective cohort study, 10,570 patients with abnormal ThinPrep cytology test results and/or HR-HPV infection who underwent colposcopy-guided cervical biopsy at Wuhan Children's Hospital (May 2021–May 2023) were enrolled. Histopathological diagnosis served as the gold standard. Multivariate logistic regression was used to analyze HSIL+ risk across HPV infection patterns, adjusting for age and viral load.</p>\n </section>\n \n <section>\n \n <h3> Results</h3>\n \n <p>Single infections with HPV31, HPV33, or HPV58 demonstrate comparable positivity rates of HSIL+ to HPV16 monoinfection. After adjusting for confounders, logistic regression revealed that co-infection of HPV16 with low-risk HPV genotypes reduced the risk of progression to HSIL+ compared to HPV16 monoinfection (<i>p</i> &lt; 0.05). Similarly, co-infections involving HPV33 or HPV58 (regardless of high/low-risk partners) were associated with lower HSIL+ risk (all <i>p</i> &lt; 0.05). In contrast, HPV31 demonstrated consistent HSIL+ risk irrespective of co-infection status.</p>\n </section>\n \n <section>\n \n <h3> Conclusion</h3>\n \n <p>HPV16, HPV31, HPV33, or HPV58 need equivalent clinical vigilance in screening and management protocols. Co-infection with low-risk HPV genotypes attenuates HSIL+ risk in HPV16-infected individuals, and HPV33/58 co-infections (with any genotype) exhibit protective effects. Our study suggests that HPV31-associated risk might remain unaffected by co-infection, suggesting genotype-specific biological interactions. These findings highlight the importance of genotyping-guided risk stratification in cervical cancer screening.</p>\n </section>\n </div>","PeriodicalId":11349,"journal":{"name":"Diagnostic Cytopathology","volume":"53 11","pages":"529-535"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0000,"publicationDate":"2025-08-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"A Study on the Impact of HPV Genotype Infection Patterns on the Occurrence of High-Grade Squamous Intraepithelial Lesion\",\"authors\":\"Qiao Zhou,&nbsp;Kekai Luo,&nbsp;Liangping Zhao\",\"doi\":\"10.1002/dc.70005\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div>\\n \\n \\n <section>\\n \\n <h3> Objective</h3>\\n \\n <p>To investigate the differential risk of high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion or worse (HSIL+) associated with single versus co-infection patterns of high-risk human papillomavirus (HR-HPV) genotypes.</p>\\n </section>\\n \\n <section>\\n \\n <h3> Methods</h3>\\n \\n <p>In this retrospective cohort study, 10,570 patients with abnormal ThinPrep cytology test results and/or HR-HPV infection who underwent colposcopy-guided cervical biopsy at Wuhan Children's Hospital (May 2021–May 2023) were enrolled. Histopathological diagnosis served as the gold standard. Multivariate logistic regression was used to analyze HSIL+ risk across HPV infection patterns, adjusting for age and viral load.</p>\\n </section>\\n \\n <section>\\n \\n <h3> Results</h3>\\n \\n <p>Single infections with HPV31, HPV33, or HPV58 demonstrate comparable positivity rates of HSIL+ to HPV16 monoinfection. After adjusting for confounders, logistic regression revealed that co-infection of HPV16 with low-risk HPV genotypes reduced the risk of progression to HSIL+ compared to HPV16 monoinfection (<i>p</i> &lt; 0.05). Similarly, co-infections involving HPV33 or HPV58 (regardless of high/low-risk partners) were associated with lower HSIL+ risk (all <i>p</i> &lt; 0.05). In contrast, HPV31 demonstrated consistent HSIL+ risk irrespective of co-infection status.</p>\\n </section>\\n \\n <section>\\n \\n <h3> Conclusion</h3>\\n \\n <p>HPV16, HPV31, HPV33, or HPV58 need equivalent clinical vigilance in screening and management protocols. Co-infection with low-risk HPV genotypes attenuates HSIL+ risk in HPV16-infected individuals, and HPV33/58 co-infections (with any genotype) exhibit protective effects. Our study suggests that HPV31-associated risk might remain unaffected by co-infection, suggesting genotype-specific biological interactions. These findings highlight the importance of genotyping-guided risk stratification in cervical cancer screening.</p>\\n </section>\\n </div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":11349,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Diagnostic Cytopathology\",\"volume\":\"53 11\",\"pages\":\"529-535\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-08-14\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Diagnostic Cytopathology\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"3\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/dc.70005\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"医学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q4\",\"JCRName\":\"MEDICAL LABORATORY TECHNOLOGY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Diagnostic Cytopathology","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/dc.70005","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"MEDICAL LABORATORY TECHNOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:探讨高危人乳头瘤病毒(HR-HPV)基因型单一感染模式与共同感染模式相关的高级别鳞状上皮内病变或更严重(HSIL+)的差异风险。方法:在这项回顾性队列研究中,10,570例在武汉儿童医院(2021年5月- 2023年5月)接受阴道镜引导下宫颈活检的ThinPrep细胞学检查结果异常和/或HR-HPV感染的患者入组。组织病理学诊断为金标准。采用多变量logistic回归分析不同HPV感染模式的HSIL+风险,并根据年龄和病毒载量进行调整。结果:HPV31、HPV33或HPV58的单次感染与HPV16单次感染的HSIL+阳性率相当。在调整混杂因素后,逻辑回归显示,与HPV16单一感染相比,HPV16与低风险HPV基因型合并感染可降低进展为HSIL+的风险(p结论:HPV16、HPV31、HPV33或HPV58在筛查和管理方案中需要同等的临床警惕性。低风险HPV基因型合并感染可降低hpv16感染者HSIL+风险,HPV33/58合并感染(任何基因型)均表现出保护作用。我们的研究表明,hpv31相关的风险可能不受合并感染的影响,这表明基因型特异性的生物学相互作用。这些发现强调了基因分型指导的风险分层在宫颈癌筛查中的重要性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

A Study on the Impact of HPV Genotype Infection Patterns on the Occurrence of High-Grade Squamous Intraepithelial Lesion

A Study on the Impact of HPV Genotype Infection Patterns on the Occurrence of High-Grade Squamous Intraepithelial Lesion

Objective

To investigate the differential risk of high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion or worse (HSIL+) associated with single versus co-infection patterns of high-risk human papillomavirus (HR-HPV) genotypes.

Methods

In this retrospective cohort study, 10,570 patients with abnormal ThinPrep cytology test results and/or HR-HPV infection who underwent colposcopy-guided cervical biopsy at Wuhan Children's Hospital (May 2021–May 2023) were enrolled. Histopathological diagnosis served as the gold standard. Multivariate logistic regression was used to analyze HSIL+ risk across HPV infection patterns, adjusting for age and viral load.

Results

Single infections with HPV31, HPV33, or HPV58 demonstrate comparable positivity rates of HSIL+ to HPV16 monoinfection. After adjusting for confounders, logistic regression revealed that co-infection of HPV16 with low-risk HPV genotypes reduced the risk of progression to HSIL+ compared to HPV16 monoinfection (p < 0.05). Similarly, co-infections involving HPV33 or HPV58 (regardless of high/low-risk partners) were associated with lower HSIL+ risk (all p < 0.05). In contrast, HPV31 demonstrated consistent HSIL+ risk irrespective of co-infection status.

Conclusion

HPV16, HPV31, HPV33, or HPV58 need equivalent clinical vigilance in screening and management protocols. Co-infection with low-risk HPV genotypes attenuates HSIL+ risk in HPV16-infected individuals, and HPV33/58 co-infections (with any genotype) exhibit protective effects. Our study suggests that HPV31-associated risk might remain unaffected by co-infection, suggesting genotype-specific biological interactions. These findings highlight the importance of genotyping-guided risk stratification in cervical cancer screening.

求助全文
通过发布文献求助,成功后即可免费获取论文全文。 去求助
来源期刊
Diagnostic Cytopathology
Diagnostic Cytopathology 医学-病理学
CiteScore
2.60
自引率
7.70%
发文量
163
审稿时长
3-6 weeks
期刊介绍: Diagnostic Cytopathology is intended to provide a forum for the exchange of information in the field of cytopathology, with special emphasis on the practical, clinical aspects of the discipline. The editors invite original scientific articles, as well as special review articles, feature articles, and letters to the editor, from laboratory professionals engaged in the practice of cytopathology. Manuscripts are accepted for publication on the basis of scientific merit, practical significance, and suitability for publication in a journal dedicated to this discipline. Original articles can be considered only with the understanding that they have never been published before and that they have not been submitted for simultaneous review to another publication.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
copy
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
右上角分享
点击右上角分享
0
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:604180095
Book学术官方微信