国家带薪病假规定对父母育儿时间的影响

IF 3.6 2区 经济学 Q1 ECONOMICS
Johanna Catherine Maclean , Sabrina Wulff Pabilonia
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引用次数: 0

摘要

美国没有联邦带薪病假政策。迄今为止,18个州和哥伦比亚特区已经通过或宣布了带薪病假规定,要求雇主每年提供最多7天的带薪病假,用于家庭责任和医疗保健。利用2004-2023年美国时间使用调查的时间日记和差异中的差异方法,我们估计了这些州带薪病假规定对父母提供儿童保育时间的影响。我们发现,在强制执行后,父母提供初级儿童保育的时间增加了5.8%,其影响是由孩子更小的妇女推动的。父母与孩子在一起的总时间也增加了3.4%,而与学龄儿童一起生活的父亲在参加休闲活动的同时监督孩子的时间只增加了11.9%。总的来说,我们的研究结果表明,带薪病假的规定可以让在职父母更好地平衡工作和照顾孩子的责任。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The effects of state paid sick leave mandates on parental childcare time
The U.S. lacks a federal paid sick leave policy. To date, 18 states and the District of Columbia have adopted or announced paid sick leave mandates that require employers to provide up to seven days of paid leave per year that can be used for family responsibilities and healthcare. Using time diaries from the 2004–2023 American Time Use Survey and difference-in-differences methods, we estimate the effects of these state paid sick leave mandates on parents’ time spent providing childcare. We find that post-mandate, parental time spent providing primary childcare time increases by 5.8%, with effects being driven by women with younger children. Parents also increase their total time with children by 3.4%, and fathers living with school-aged children only increase their time supervising children while participating in leisure activities by 11.9%. Overall, our findings suggest that paid sick leave mandates allow working parents to better balance work and childcare responsibilities.
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来源期刊
Journal of Health Economics
Journal of Health Economics 医学-卫生保健
CiteScore
6.10
自引率
2.90%
发文量
96
审稿时长
49 days
期刊介绍: This journal seeks articles related to the economics of health and medical care. Its scope will include the following topics: Production and supply of health services; Demand and utilization of health services; Financing of health services; Determinants of health, including investments in health and risky health behaviors; Economic consequences of ill-health; Behavioral models of demanders, suppliers and other health care agencies; Evaluation of policy interventions that yield economic insights; Efficiency and distributional aspects of health policy; and such other topics as the Editors may deem appropriate.
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