covid -19大流行后时期医护人员症状性呼吸道感染和疫苗接种的影响因素

Liam Townsend, Lisa Domegan, Wenzhou Wang, Siobhan Quirke, Colm Bergin, Catherine Fleming
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摘要

目的:探讨卫生保健工作者(HCWs)症状性呼吸道感染及季节性SARS-CoV-2和流感疫苗摄取的相关因素。设计:纵向前瞻性多中心研究。环境:爱尔兰的两个三级保健中心。参与者:N = 893名来自所有学科的自选医护人员。方法:所有参与者于2024年9月至2025年2月完成每月一次的自我报告问卷,提供感染症状、COVID-19自检以及前30天内是否接种过SARS-CoV-2或流感疫苗。收集的其他数据包括合并症、已知的长冠状病毒诊断、人口统计数据、既往感染和疫苗接种状况以及医疗保健作用。多变量logistic回归模型评估了与症状发展、自我检测和疫苗接种相关的因素。结果:在研究期间,有n = 321(36%)的参与者报告了有症状的呼吸道疾病,先前存在的长COVID诊断与出现症状相关。有症状的个体中有63% (n = 202)进行了COVID-19检测,由于先前感染是自我检测的唯一重要预测因素,因此持续时间较短。疫苗接种情况各不相同,在此期间,37%的人接种了流感疫苗,22%的人接种了SARS-CoV-2疫苗。年龄较大和接种疫苗间隔较短与两种疫苗的接种率增加有关,而男性更有可能接种COVID-19疫苗。结论:在大流行后时期,自我报告的有症状呼吸道感染在卫生保健工作者中仍然很常见。大流行的遗留问题影响了这一点,先前存在的长COVID诊断与症状负担增加有关,而低疫苗接种率和了解与此相关的因素对正在进行的风险缓解提出了挑战。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Factors influencing healthcare worker symptomatic respiratory infection and vaccine uptake during the post-COVID-19 pandemic period.

Factors influencing healthcare worker symptomatic respiratory infection and vaccine uptake during the post-COVID-19 pandemic period.

Factors influencing healthcare worker symptomatic respiratory infection and vaccine uptake during the post-COVID-19 pandemic period.

Factors influencing healthcare worker symptomatic respiratory infection and vaccine uptake during the post-COVID-19 pandemic period.

Objective: Investigate the factors associated with symptomatic respiratory infection and uptake of seasonal SARS-CoV-2 and influenza vaccine amongst healthcare workers (HCWs).

Design: Longitudinal prospective multi-center study.

Setting: Two tertiary healthcare centers in Ireland.

Participants: N = 893 self-selected HCWs across all disciplines.

Methods: Monthly self-reported questionnaires from September 2024 to February 2025 completed by all participants, providing infection symptoms, self-testing for COVID-19 and receipt of vaccination against SARS-CoV-2 or influenza in the preceding 30 days. Additional data collected included comorbidities, known diagnosis of Long COVID, demographic data, prior infection and vaccination status, and healthcare role. Multivariable logistic regression models assessed the factors associated with symptom development, self-testing, and vaccine uptake.

Results: Symptomatic respiratory illness was reported by n = 321 (36%) of participants during the study period, with a preexisting diagnosis of Long COVID associated with developing symptoms. Testing for COVID-19 was performed by 63% (n = 202) of symptomatic individuals, with a shorter duration since prior infection the only significant predictor of self-testing. Vaccine uptake was variable, with 37% receiving influenza and 22% receiving SARS-CoV-2 vaccination for that period. Older age and shorter interval since previous vaccine were associated with increased uptake of both vaccines, while men were more likely to be vaccinated against COVID-19.

Conclusions: In the postpandemic period, self-reported symptomatic respiratory infections remain common amongst HCWs. The legacy of the pandemic influences this, with a preexisting diagnosis of Long COVID associated with increased symptom burden, while low vaccination rates and understanding the factors associated with this present a challenge to ongoing risk mitigation.

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