反复平衡麻醉的幼貂羚羊(黑斑羚)诊断成像和矫形干预在医院设置。

IF 1.9 2区 农林科学 Q2 VETERINARY SCIENCES
Chelsea Conner, Mauricio L Lepiz, Courtney Baetge, Alexis Fichtel, Kati G Glass, Keila K Ida
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文描述了一只圈养雌性黑貂羚羊在50天内进行诊断成像和矫形手术的10次平衡麻醉的药物方案和并发症。羚羊最初因右胸肢跛行评估而入院,第二次入院进一步跛行评估(右胸肢和骨盆肢)。入院期间年龄和体重分别为5-6个月和40-47公斤。第一次麻醉(第1天),在禁食(自由饮水)4-6小时后,羚羊肌肉注射美托咪定-瓦替诺散(0.02 mg kg-1)、咪达唑仑(0.3 mg kg-1)、氯胺酮(2 mg kg-1)和丁托啡诺(0.2 mg kg-1)。注射后13分钟进行气管插管,随后给予七氟醚45分钟(约1%过期浓度;菲'Sevo)。给予纳洛酮、阿替帕唑和氟马西尼以加速恢复。另外9种麻醉(d 35-50),静脉预用药[咪达唑仑(0.1-0.2 mg kg-1)联合布托啡诺(0.17 mg kg-1)作为第二种麻醉]和麻醉诱导[氯胺酮(1.7-3.0 mg kg-1)和异丙酚(0.7-2.7 mg kg-1)]后,七氟醚维持(Fe'Sevo 1.22-2.17%,持续40-90分钟),经气管插管(8.0-8.5 mm内径)给药。七氟醚停药后3-18分钟拔管。吗啡(0.1 ~ 0.2 mg kg-1)和生理盐水(6 ~ 10 mL)经硬膜外导管每日注射1次(第38 ~ 47天)。麻醉期间的并发症包括高碳酸血症(10/10麻药)、低体温(9/10)、低血压(8/10)、低血糖(1/10)、瘤胃鼓室(1/10)和反流(1/10)。由于治疗效果不佳且预后不佳,我们选择了安乐死。尸检结果包括右股髌骨和跖指关节慢性活动性纤维化脓性多发性关节炎,坏死性化脓性肾盂炎和喉点。这个案例被描述为在医院设置麻醉的幼羚羊资源。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Repeated balanced anesthesia in a juvenile sable antelope (Hippotragus niger) for diagnostic imaging and orthopedic interventions in a hospital setting.

The drug protocol and complications of 10 episodes of balanced anesthesia over 50 days for diagnostic imaging and orthopedic procedures in a captive female sable antelope are described. The antelope was initially admitted for lameness assessment of the right thoracic limb and admitted a second time for further lameness evaluation (right thoracic and pelvic limbs). Age and body weight ranged 5-6 months and 40-47 kg, respectively, between admissions. For the first anesthetic (day 1), after 4-6 hours of fasting (free access to water), the antelope was administered intramuscular medetomidine-vatinoxan (0.02 mg kg-1), midazolam (0.3 mg kg-1), ketamine (2 mg kg-1) and butorphanol (0.2 mg kg-1). Orotracheal intubation was performed 13 minutes after injection and followed by 45 minutes of sevoflurane (approximately 1% expired concentration; Fe'Sevo). Naloxone, atipamezole and flumazenil were administered to hasten recovery. For the nine additional anesthetics (days 35-50), intravenous premedication [midazolam (0.1-0.2 mg kg-1), combined with butorphanol (0.17 mg kg-1) for the second anesthetic] and anesthetic induction [ketamine (1.7-3.0 mg kg-1) and propofol (0.7-2.7 mg kg-1)] were followed by sevoflurane for maintenance (Fe'Sevo 1.22-2.17% for 40-90 minutes), delivered through an endotracheal tube (8.0-8.5 mm internal diameter). Tracheal extubation was performed 3-18 minutes after sevoflurane discontinuation. Morphine (0.1-0.2 mg kg-1) and saline (6-10 mL) were injected once daily through an epidural catheter (days 38-47). Complications during anesthesia included hypercapnia (10/10 anesthetics), hypothermia (9/10), hypotension (8/10), hypoglycemia (1/10), ruminal tympany (1/10) and regurgitation (1/10). Owing to the lack of response to treatment and grave prognosis, euthanasia was performed. Postmortem findings included chronic-active fibrinosuppurative polyarthritis of the right femoropatellar and metacarpophalangeal joints, necrosuppurative pyelitis and laryngeal petechiation. This case is described as a resource for anesthesia of juvenile antelopes in a hospital setting.

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来源期刊
Veterinary anaesthesia and analgesia
Veterinary anaesthesia and analgesia 农林科学-兽医学
CiteScore
3.10
自引率
17.60%
发文量
91
审稿时长
97 days
期刊介绍: Veterinary Anaesthesia and Analgesia is the official journal of the Association of Veterinary Anaesthetists, the American College of Veterinary Anesthesia and Analgesia and the European College of Veterinary Anaesthesia and Analgesia. Its purpose is the publication of original, peer reviewed articles covering all branches of anaesthesia and the relief of pain in animals. Articles concerned with the following subjects related to anaesthesia and analgesia are also welcome: the basic sciences; pathophysiology of disease as it relates to anaesthetic management equipment intensive care chemical restraint of animals including laboratory animals, wildlife and exotic animals welfare issues associated with pain and distress education in veterinary anaesthesia and analgesia. Review articles, special articles, and historical notes will also be published, along with editorials, case reports in the form of letters to the editor, and book reviews. There is also an active correspondence section.
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