教育干预对护士和学生无创通气的影响

IF 1.2 Q4 MEDICINE, RESEARCH & EXPERIMENTAL
Clinical Teacher Pub Date : 2025-08-14 DOI:10.1111/tct.70168
Elsa Pla-Canalda, María F. Jiménez-Herrera, José Fernández-Sáez, Pablo Concha-Martínez, Estrella Martínez-Segura
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景无创机械通气(NIMV)的熟练管理需要能力,再加上他们在临床实践中管理呼吸衰竭的无缝动员。2019冠状病毒病大流行需要将经验不足的专业人员和护理学生迅速整合到重症监护病房,这凸显了对有效的NIMV培训的需求。本研究旨在评估理论实践训练和模拟教学策略对提高NIMV知识和临床能力的影响。方法于2021年4月至6月进行教学。参与者先进行3小时的理论-实践环节,然后进行1.5小时的模拟环节。知识获取是通过一个特别的多项选择测试来评估的。另外,在干预前、理论-实践后形成和模拟后三个时间点,采用经验证的COM-VA问卷对自我感知能力进行评估。采用非参数统计检验分析知识和能力的变化。结果本研究共纳入66名参与者(30名学生和36名专业人员),发现教育干预对知识和自我认知能力都有显著改善。知识测试得分从干预前的82.2%上升到干预后的90.2% (p < 0.05)。COM-VA评分中位数也从干预前的6.82 (IQR = 1.33)显著增加到模拟后的7.38 (IQR = 1.45) (p < 0.001)。虽然理论-实践环节带来了最大的知识收获,但模拟提供了额外的好处。结论理论与实践相结合的模拟教育干预能显著提高本研究组护生和专业人员的NIMV管理知识和自我感知的临床能力。这种快速有效的培训战略对医护人员做好准备具有重要意义,特别是在COVID-19大流行等紧急情况下,可能有助于改善患者安全。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Impact of Educational Intervention on Noninvasive Ventilation (NIV) in Nurses and Students

Impact of Educational Intervention on Noninvasive Ventilation (NIV) in Nurses and Students

Impact of Educational Intervention on Noninvasive Ventilation (NIV) in Nurses and Students

Impact of Educational Intervention on Noninvasive Ventilation (NIV) in Nurses and Students

Background

Proficient management of noninvasive mechanical ventilation (NIMV) demands competence, coupled with their seamless mobilization in clinical practice in managing respiratory failure. The COVID-19 pandemic necessitated the rapid integration of less experienced professionals and nursing students into Intensive Care Units (ICUs), highlighting a need for efficient NIMV training. This study aimed to evaluate the impact of a theoretical-practical training and simulation-based educational strategy in improving NIMV knowledge and clinical competence.

Method

Teaching sessions were conducted between April and June 2021. Participants underwent a 3-h theoretical-practical session followed by a 1.5-h simulation. Knowledge acquisition was assessed using an ad hoc multiple-choice test. Separately, self-perceived competence was evaluated using the validated COM-VA questionnaire at three time points: preintervention, posttheoretical-practical formation and postsimulation. Nonparametric statistical tests were used to analyse the changes in knowledge and competence.

Results

The study included 66 participants (30 students and 36 professionals) and found significant improvements in both knowledge and self-perceived competence across the educational intervention. Knowledge test scores rose from 82.2% preintervention to 90.2% postsimulation (p < 0.05). Median COM-VA scores also significantly increased from 6.82 (IQR = 1.33) preintervention to 7.38 (IQR = 1.45) postsimulation (p < 0.001). While the theoretical-practical session led to the largest knowledge gain, simulation provided additional benefit.

Conclusion

A combined theoretical-practical and simulation-based educational intervention demonstrated effectiveness in significantly enhancing the knowledge and self-perceived clinical competence of nursing students and professionals in our study group in NIMV management. This rapid and effective training strategy has important implications for preparing healthcare personnel, particularly during emergency situations like the COVID-19 pandemic, potentially contributing to improved patient safety.

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来源期刊
Clinical Teacher
Clinical Teacher MEDICINE, RESEARCH & EXPERIMENTAL-
CiteScore
2.90
自引率
5.60%
发文量
113
期刊介绍: The Clinical Teacher has been designed with the active, practising clinician in mind. It aims to provide a digest of current research, practice and thinking in medical education presented in a readable, stimulating and practical style. The journal includes sections for reviews of the literature relating to clinical teaching bringing authoritative views on the latest thinking about modern teaching. There are also sections on specific teaching approaches, a digest of the latest research published in Medical Education and other teaching journals, reports of initiatives and advances in thinking and practical teaching from around the world, and expert community and discussion on challenging and controversial issues in today"s clinical education.
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