Elif Toy , Beyza Tutku Bıçakcı , Cansu Erdem , Bahar Sincar , Feyza Özdemir , Melike Keskin , Dilek Yalçın , Gamze Turan , Alberto Baldelli , Oguz Bayraktar
{"title":"芦笋抗氧化和光保护活性物质的提取工艺优化","authors":"Elif Toy , Beyza Tutku Bıçakcı , Cansu Erdem , Bahar Sincar , Feyza Özdemir , Melike Keskin , Dilek Yalçın , Gamze Turan , Alberto Baldelli , Oguz Bayraktar","doi":"10.1016/j.biteb.2025.102253","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study presents the development and optimization of a green extraction bioprocess for <em>Ulva rigida</em>, aiming to efficiently recover bioactive compounds with antioxidant and photoprotective properties using response surface methodology (RSM). A Box-Behnken design evaluated the combined effects of ethanol concentration (0–100 %), solid-to-liquid ratio (20–40 mL g<sup>−1</sup>), and extraction time (8–24 h) on extraction yield, antioxidant capacity, and sun protection factor (SPF). All variables significantly impacted extract quality, with ethanol concentration being the most influential. Optimal conditions (100 % ethanol, 1:20 ratio, 16 h) yielded an extract with SPF 11.61 and antioxidant activity of 16.91 mg Trolox/g. Preparative thin-layer chromatography (TLC) of the optimized extract produced three bioactive fractions exhibiting up to 2.3-fold higher SPF and 5-fold greater antioxidant activity. Liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry (LC-MS) analysis confirmed selective enrichment of carotenoids and polyphenols. These findings demonstrate the value of statistically optimized, bioactivity-guided extraction in enhancing <em>Ulva</em>-derived ingredients for cosmeceutical use.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":8947,"journal":{"name":"Bioresource Technology Reports","volume":"31 ","pages":"Article 102253"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2025-08-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Optimization of extraction for antioxidant and photoprotective bioactive compounds from Ulva rigida\",\"authors\":\"Elif Toy , Beyza Tutku Bıçakcı , Cansu Erdem , Bahar Sincar , Feyza Özdemir , Melike Keskin , Dilek Yalçın , Gamze Turan , Alberto Baldelli , Oguz Bayraktar\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.biteb.2025.102253\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><div>This study presents the development and optimization of a green extraction bioprocess for <em>Ulva rigida</em>, aiming to efficiently recover bioactive compounds with antioxidant and photoprotective properties using response surface methodology (RSM). A Box-Behnken design evaluated the combined effects of ethanol concentration (0–100 %), solid-to-liquid ratio (20–40 mL g<sup>−1</sup>), and extraction time (8–24 h) on extraction yield, antioxidant capacity, and sun protection factor (SPF). All variables significantly impacted extract quality, with ethanol concentration being the most influential. Optimal conditions (100 % ethanol, 1:20 ratio, 16 h) yielded an extract with SPF 11.61 and antioxidant activity of 16.91 mg Trolox/g. Preparative thin-layer chromatography (TLC) of the optimized extract produced three bioactive fractions exhibiting up to 2.3-fold higher SPF and 5-fold greater antioxidant activity. Liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry (LC-MS) analysis confirmed selective enrichment of carotenoids and polyphenols. These findings demonstrate the value of statistically optimized, bioactivity-guided extraction in enhancing <em>Ulva</em>-derived ingredients for cosmeceutical use.</div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":8947,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Bioresource Technology Reports\",\"volume\":\"31 \",\"pages\":\"Article 102253\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-08-12\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Bioresource Technology Reports\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589014X2500235X\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"Environmental Science\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Bioresource Technology Reports","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589014X2500235X","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"Environmental Science","Score":null,"Total":0}
Optimization of extraction for antioxidant and photoprotective bioactive compounds from Ulva rigida
This study presents the development and optimization of a green extraction bioprocess for Ulva rigida, aiming to efficiently recover bioactive compounds with antioxidant and photoprotective properties using response surface methodology (RSM). A Box-Behnken design evaluated the combined effects of ethanol concentration (0–100 %), solid-to-liquid ratio (20–40 mL g−1), and extraction time (8–24 h) on extraction yield, antioxidant capacity, and sun protection factor (SPF). All variables significantly impacted extract quality, with ethanol concentration being the most influential. Optimal conditions (100 % ethanol, 1:20 ratio, 16 h) yielded an extract with SPF 11.61 and antioxidant activity of 16.91 mg Trolox/g. Preparative thin-layer chromatography (TLC) of the optimized extract produced three bioactive fractions exhibiting up to 2.3-fold higher SPF and 5-fold greater antioxidant activity. Liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry (LC-MS) analysis confirmed selective enrichment of carotenoids and polyphenols. These findings demonstrate the value of statistically optimized, bioactivity-guided extraction in enhancing Ulva-derived ingredients for cosmeceutical use.