努比亚发现的陶器的化学检验:初步观察

IF 1.5 2区 历史学 0 ARCHAEOLOGY
Juliet V. Spedding
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引用次数: 0

摘要

埃及的陶器被广泛研究,而在努比亚发现的陶器却很少受到关注。这项初步研究使用扫描电子显微镜和能量色散光谱(SEM-EDS)检查了下努比亚(Faras)和上努比亚(Kerma, Kawa, Sanam, Meroe)遗址的30个陶器样品(头和血管碎片),这些样品的年代从c -组到merotic时期(公元前2160年-公元350年)。研究结果表明,努比亚陶器的生产质量各不相同,可能在c组材料中使用了胶结玻璃,在Kerma存在“玻璃陶器”,在纳帕坦时期的样品中存在高铅含量。接下来的讨论强调了在更广泛的历史/社会/政治背景下努比亚发现的文化发展的潜在创新。这些结果强调了进一步研究这种在努比亚发现的玻璃材料的必要性,以及它是如何与在埃及发现的陶器一起或分开发展的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A chemical examination of faience found in Nubia: preliminary observations
Egyptian faience has been extensively studied, while faience found in Nubia has received little attention. This pilot study uses scanning electron microscopy with energy dispersive spectrometry (SEM-EDS) to examine 30 faience samples (bead and vessel fragments) from sites in Lower Nubia (Faras) and Upper Nubia (Kerma, Kawa, Sanam, Meroe) dated from the C-Group to the Meroitic Period (c.2160BC–AD350). The findings show the varied quality of the production of faience from Nubia with the potential identification of the use of cementation glazing in C-Group material, the presence of ‘glassy faience’ at Kerma, and the presence of high lead levels in a Napatan Period sample. The discussion that follows highlights the potential innovation in the development of faience found in Nubia set in the wider historical/social/political context. These results highlight the need for further examination of this vitreous material when found in Nubia and how it might have developed alongside—and separately from—faience found in Egypt.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.10
自引率
12.50%
发文量
405
期刊介绍: Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports is aimed at archaeologists and scientists engaged with the application of scientific techniques and methodologies to all areas of archaeology. The journal focuses on the results of the application of scientific methods to archaeological problems and debates. It will provide a forum for reviews and scientific debate of issues in scientific archaeology and their impact in the wider subject. Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports will publish papers of excellent archaeological science, with regional or wider interest. This will include case studies, reviews and short papers where an established scientific technique sheds light on archaeological questions and debates.
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