ABSe₃(A = Li, Na)过硒酸盐的第一性原理研究:一类有前途的非线性光学材料

IF 2.4 3区 化学 Q4 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL
Garadi Fatima , Halit Mohamed , Bourahla Saida , Maabed Said , Mebarki Hanifi , Bouchenafa Mohamed , Chérif F.Matta
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引用次数: 0

摘要

利用密度泛函理论(DFT)首次研究了过硒硼酸盐ABSe₃(A = Li, Na)的性质。这些化合物在正交体系中结晶,LiBSe₃和NaBSe₃分别采用Pca2₁和Pna2₁空间基团。采用平面波伪势(PW-PP)方法结合GGA-PBE函数来检测它们的结构、弹性、电子和光学性质。同时,利用原子轨道线性组合(LCAO)方法探索了GGA-PBE、HSE06和B3LYP泛函的电子能带结构,以及GGA-PBE的二次谐波产生(SHG)响应。结果表明,这两种化合物都是间接半导体,其带隙值根据所使用的功能而变化。态密度(DOS)分析证实了BSe键的共价性质。光学计算表明,这两种材料都具有明显的双折射,并且(BSe₄)5−阴离子单元主导了SHG响应和双折射,而碱金属阳离子的影响最小。力学分析证实了两相的结构稳定性和弹性各向异性。热计算表明,LiBSe₃和NaBSe₃的导热系数低,熔点也相对较低,这可能会限制它们在高温环境中的使用。总的来说,这些发现表明,LiBSe₃和NaBSe₃是非线性光学应用的有希望的候选者,特别是在频率转换和双折射设备中。它们的各向异性光学响应、半导体行为和低导热性的组合支持了它们集成到热敏光子系统中的潜力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

First-principles study of ABSe₃ (A = Li, Na) Perselenoborates: A Promising Family of Nonlinear Optical Materials

First-principles study of ABSe₃ (A = Li, Na) Perselenoborates: A Promising Family of Nonlinear Optical Materials
The properties of perselenoborates ABSe₃ (A = Li, Na) are investigated for the first time using density functional theory (DFT). These compounds crystallize in the orthorhombic system, adopting the Pca2₁ and Pna2₁ space groups for LiBSe₃ and NaBSe₃, respectively. A plane-wave pseudopotential (PW-PP) approach combined with the GGA-PBE functional employed to examine their structural, elastic, electronic, and optical properties. In parallel, the linear combination of atomic orbitals (LCAO) method used to explore the electronic band structure with GGA-PBE, HSE06, and B3LYP functionals, as well as the second harmonic generation (SHG) response using GGA-PBE.
The results reveal that both compounds are indirect semiconductors, with band gap values that vary depending on the functional used. The density of states (DOS) analysis confirms the covalent nature of the BSe bonds. Optical calculations show significant birefringence in both materials, and the (BSe₄)5− anionic units found to dominate the SHG response and birefringence, while the alkali metal cations have minimal influence. Mechanical analysis confirms the structural stability and elastic anisotropy of both phases. Thermal calculations indicate low thermal conductivity and relatively low melting points for LiBSe₃ and NaBSe₃, which may limit their use in high-temperature environments.
Overall, these findings suggest that LiBSe₃ and NaBSe₃ are promising candidates for nonlinear optical applications, particularly in frequency conversion and birefringent devices. Their combination of anisotropic optical response, semiconducting behavior, and low thermal conductivity supports their potential for integration into thermally sensitive photonic systems.
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来源期刊
Chemical Physics
Chemical Physics 化学-物理:原子、分子和化学物理
CiteScore
4.60
自引率
4.30%
发文量
278
审稿时长
39 days
期刊介绍: Chemical Physics publishes experimental and theoretical papers on all aspects of chemical physics. In this journal, experiments are related to theory, and in turn theoretical papers are related to present or future experiments. Subjects covered include: spectroscopy and molecular structure, interacting systems, relaxation phenomena, biological systems, materials, fundamental problems in molecular reactivity, molecular quantum theory and statistical mechanics. Computational chemistry studies of routine character are not appropriate for this journal.
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