C M Eason, G Frey, W M Adams, R Berkowsky, D J Casa, S E Scarneo-Miller
{"title":"美国高中生和体育教练心肺复苏/AED训练状态要求的描述性比较","authors":"C M Eason, G Frey, W M Adams, R Berkowsky, D J Casa, S E Scarneo-Miller","doi":"10.1097/PHH.0000000000002207","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Context: </strong>Sudden cardiac arrest (SCA) remains the leading cause of death in sport. Research has consistently shown that CPR/AED training significantly increases the likelihood of bystander intervention in cardiac emergencies.</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>To compare statewide policies requiring CPR/AED training as a graduation requirement for students and CP.</p><p><strong>Setting: </strong>United States secondary schools.</p><p><strong>Participants: </strong>High school sports safety policy mandates and graduation requirements in all 50 states and the District of Columbia enacted as of December 31, 2024.</p><p><strong>Main outcome measures: </strong>A rubric inclusive of a section on emergency preparedness was used to assess high school sports safety policy mandates. State statute and state high school athletic association (SHSAA) bylaws/rules were reviewed via a 3-tier process. To determine CPR/AED training graduation requirements, the lead author referenced the American Heart Association website and schoolcpr.com to obtain a comprehensive list of states with the requirement currently in place. Descriptive statistics were used to calculate frequencies.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Following our policy review, 34 (67%) states require both coaches and high school students to receive CPR/AED training, while 2 (4%) states have no requirements. In 9 (17%) states, students are required to have CPR/AED training as part of their graduation requirements, whereas coaches are not. In 6 (12%) states, coaches are required to have CPR/AED training whereas students are not.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Currently 79% of states have requirements for coaches to have CPR/AED training and 84% of states require students to have CPR/AED training. However, there are 9 states where high school students are required to have more training in CPR/AED skills than the adults who would be supervising their practices. These results identify a possible gap in CPR/AED bystander training and raise questions regarding who would respond in the event of a cardiac emergency.</p>","PeriodicalId":47855,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Public Health Management and Practice","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.9000,"publicationDate":"2025-08-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"CPR/AED Training State Requirements for US High School Students and Athletic Coaches: A Descriptive Comparison.\",\"authors\":\"C M Eason, G Frey, W M Adams, R Berkowsky, D J Casa, S E Scarneo-Miller\",\"doi\":\"10.1097/PHH.0000000000002207\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><strong>Context: </strong>Sudden cardiac arrest (SCA) remains the leading cause of death in sport. Research has consistently shown that CPR/AED training significantly increases the likelihood of bystander intervention in cardiac emergencies.</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>To compare statewide policies requiring CPR/AED training as a graduation requirement for students and CP.</p><p><strong>Setting: </strong>United States secondary schools.</p><p><strong>Participants: </strong>High school sports safety policy mandates and graduation requirements in all 50 states and the District of Columbia enacted as of December 31, 2024.</p><p><strong>Main outcome measures: </strong>A rubric inclusive of a section on emergency preparedness was used to assess high school sports safety policy mandates. State statute and state high school athletic association (SHSAA) bylaws/rules were reviewed via a 3-tier process. To determine CPR/AED training graduation requirements, the lead author referenced the American Heart Association website and schoolcpr.com to obtain a comprehensive list of states with the requirement currently in place. Descriptive statistics were used to calculate frequencies.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Following our policy review, 34 (67%) states require both coaches and high school students to receive CPR/AED training, while 2 (4%) states have no requirements. In 9 (17%) states, students are required to have CPR/AED training as part of their graduation requirements, whereas coaches are not. In 6 (12%) states, coaches are required to have CPR/AED training whereas students are not.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Currently 79% of states have requirements for coaches to have CPR/AED training and 84% of states require students to have CPR/AED training. However, there are 9 states where high school students are required to have more training in CPR/AED skills than the adults who would be supervising their practices. These results identify a possible gap in CPR/AED bystander training and raise questions regarding who would respond in the event of a cardiac emergency.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":47855,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of Public Health Management and Practice\",\"volume\":\" \",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.9000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-08-12\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of Public Health Management and Practice\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"3\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1097/PHH.0000000000002207\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"医学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Public Health Management and Practice","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1097/PHH.0000000000002207","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH","Score":null,"Total":0}
CPR/AED Training State Requirements for US High School Students and Athletic Coaches: A Descriptive Comparison.
Context: Sudden cardiac arrest (SCA) remains the leading cause of death in sport. Research has consistently shown that CPR/AED training significantly increases the likelihood of bystander intervention in cardiac emergencies.
Objective: To compare statewide policies requiring CPR/AED training as a graduation requirement for students and CP.
Setting: United States secondary schools.
Participants: High school sports safety policy mandates and graduation requirements in all 50 states and the District of Columbia enacted as of December 31, 2024.
Main outcome measures: A rubric inclusive of a section on emergency preparedness was used to assess high school sports safety policy mandates. State statute and state high school athletic association (SHSAA) bylaws/rules were reviewed via a 3-tier process. To determine CPR/AED training graduation requirements, the lead author referenced the American Heart Association website and schoolcpr.com to obtain a comprehensive list of states with the requirement currently in place. Descriptive statistics were used to calculate frequencies.
Results: Following our policy review, 34 (67%) states require both coaches and high school students to receive CPR/AED training, while 2 (4%) states have no requirements. In 9 (17%) states, students are required to have CPR/AED training as part of their graduation requirements, whereas coaches are not. In 6 (12%) states, coaches are required to have CPR/AED training whereas students are not.
Conclusions: Currently 79% of states have requirements for coaches to have CPR/AED training and 84% of states require students to have CPR/AED training. However, there are 9 states where high school students are required to have more training in CPR/AED skills than the adults who would be supervising their practices. These results identify a possible gap in CPR/AED bystander training and raise questions regarding who would respond in the event of a cardiac emergency.
期刊介绍：
Journal of Public Health Management and Practice publishes articles which focus on evidence based public health practice and research. The journal is a bi-monthly peer-reviewed publication guided by a multidisciplinary editorial board of administrators, practitioners and scientists. Journal of Public Health Management and Practice publishes in a wide range of population health topics including research to practice; emergency preparedness; bioterrorism; infectious disease surveillance; environmental health; community health assessment, chronic disease prevention and health promotion, and academic-practice linkages.
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