{"title":"性别、种族和社会阶层在试图自杀的女性生命轨迹中的交叉性。","authors":"Jéssica Pereira Manelli, Dinair Ferreira Machado","doi":"10.1590/1413-81232025307.04862024","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The aim is to analyze the suicide attempts of women under the intersectionality of gender, race and social class. This is a qualitative study along the lines of a topical life story, carried out with seven women who reported experiences of suicide during their lives. Data collection occurred through individual interviews, supported by a questionnaire for sociodemographic characterization and a semi-structured script. The full analysis of the interviews revealed four categories of thematic analysis: 1) subsistence trajectories and development of the expression of social inequality; 2) childhood and adolescence marked by violence in the family context; 3) the sexual division of labor and gender inequality as fruits of patriarchy; 4) the difficulty in ethnic-racial self-affirmation as an outcome of racism and a mechanism of social invisibility. The interdependence of the axes of oppression was verified: gender, race and social class in the life trajectory of women who saw suicide as a feasible strategy to end the suffering caused by the social structure. This study revealed that suicide attempts in women must be approached from the perspective of macrosocial intersectionality, breaking with individualistic and biologizing perspectives.</p>","PeriodicalId":10195,"journal":{"name":"Ciencia & saude coletiva","volume":"30 7","pages":"e04862024"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2000,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"The intersectionality of gender, race and social class in the life trajectories of women who attempted suicide.\",\"authors\":\"Jéssica Pereira Manelli, Dinair Ferreira Machado\",\"doi\":\"10.1590/1413-81232025307.04862024\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><p>The aim is to analyze the suicide attempts of women under the intersectionality of gender, race and social class. This is a qualitative study along the lines of a topical life story, carried out with seven women who reported experiences of suicide during their lives. Data collection occurred through individual interviews, supported by a questionnaire for sociodemographic characterization and a semi-structured script. The full analysis of the interviews revealed four categories of thematic analysis: 1) subsistence trajectories and development of the expression of social inequality; 2) childhood and adolescence marked by violence in the family context; 3) the sexual division of labor and gender inequality as fruits of patriarchy; 4) the difficulty in ethnic-racial self-affirmation as an outcome of racism and a mechanism of social invisibility. The interdependence of the axes of oppression was verified: gender, race and social class in the life trajectory of women who saw suicide as a feasible strategy to end the suffering caused by the social structure. This study revealed that suicide attempts in women must be approached from the perspective of macrosocial intersectionality, breaking with individualistic and biologizing perspectives.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":10195,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Ciencia & saude coletiva\",\"volume\":\"30 7\",\"pages\":\"e04862024\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.2000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-07-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Ciencia & saude coletiva\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"3\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1590/1413-81232025307.04862024\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"医学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"2024/7/7 0:00:00\",\"PubModel\":\"Epub\",\"JCR\":\"Q4\",\"JCRName\":\"PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Ciencia & saude coletiva","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1590/1413-81232025307.04862024","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2024/7/7 0:00:00","PubModel":"Epub","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH","Score":null,"Total":0}
The intersectionality of gender, race and social class in the life trajectories of women who attempted suicide.
The aim is to analyze the suicide attempts of women under the intersectionality of gender, race and social class. This is a qualitative study along the lines of a topical life story, carried out with seven women who reported experiences of suicide during their lives. Data collection occurred through individual interviews, supported by a questionnaire for sociodemographic characterization and a semi-structured script. The full analysis of the interviews revealed four categories of thematic analysis: 1) subsistence trajectories and development of the expression of social inequality; 2) childhood and adolescence marked by violence in the family context; 3) the sexual division of labor and gender inequality as fruits of patriarchy; 4) the difficulty in ethnic-racial self-affirmation as an outcome of racism and a mechanism of social invisibility. The interdependence of the axes of oppression was verified: gender, race and social class in the life trajectory of women who saw suicide as a feasible strategy to end the suffering caused by the social structure. This study revealed that suicide attempts in women must be approached from the perspective of macrosocial intersectionality, breaking with individualistic and biologizing perspectives.
期刊介绍:
Ciência & Saúde Coletiva publishes debates, analyses, and results of research on a Specific Theme considered current and relevant to the field of Collective Health. Its abbreviated title is Ciênc. saúde coletiva, which should be used in bibliographies, footnotes and bibliographical references and strips.