巴西口腔卫生政策:2019年至2022年的转变和挫折

IF 1.2 4区 医学 Q4 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH
Ciencia & saude coletiva Pub Date : 2025-07-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-21 DOI:10.1590/1413-81232025307.00622024
Lília Paula de Souza Santos, Sônia Cristina Lima Chaves, Ana Maria Freire de Souza Lima, Débora Maria Oliveira Cruz Vilela, Carla Vânia de Oliveira Figueiredo, Thamyres Pereira Lima, Catharina Leite Matos Soares
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究对博尔索纳罗政府(2019-2022年)期间巴西联邦一级的口腔卫生政策进行了系统评估。该分析涉及文件审查和二级数据分析,跟踪机构行动,公共牙科服务的实施,口腔健康指标结果以及与2018年相比的联邦公共资金。博索纳罗政府受到新冠肺炎大流行的打击,截至疫情结束,已实施29122项oht,人口覆盖率为46.8%,比上届政府增长3.8%。专科中心数量增长4.1%。牙科咨询覆盖率为5.6%,集体行动监督刷牙覆盖率为0.14%,均为历史系列调查中最低的结果。专科牙科治疗显示牙髓治疗和牙周治疗分别减少12.4%和16.0%。只有义齿增加了29.4%。大流行影响了口腔卫生政策的成果,首次牙医预约的覆盖率下降,在监督下刷牙和专门程序的集体行动减少。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Oral Health Policy in Brazil: transformations and setbacks from 2019 to 2022.

This study presents the systematic assessment of oral health policy in Brazil at the federal level during the Bolsonaro administration (2019-2022). The analysis involves document review and secondary data analysis, tracking institutional actions, implementation of public dental services, oral health indicator outcomes, and federal public financing in comparison to 2018. The Bolsonaro government was hit by the COVID-19 pandemic and by the end of it, 29,122 OHTs had been implemented, with population coverage of 46.8% and an increase of 3.8% compared to the previous government. The number of specialized centers increased by 4.1%. Dental consultation coverage was 5.6% and the collective action of supervised tooth brushing was 0.14%, both with the lowest results in the historical series. Specialized dental actions showed a 12.4% and 16,0% reduction in endodontic and periodontal treatment. Only dental prostheses showed an increase (29.4%). The pandemic has influenced the results of the oral health policy, with a reduction in coverage of the first dental appointment and in the collective action of supervised tooth brushing and specialized procedures.

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来源期刊
Ciencia & saude coletiva
Ciencia & saude coletiva PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH-
CiteScore
3.60
自引率
11.80%
发文量
533
审稿时长
12 weeks
期刊介绍: Ciência & Saúde Coletiva publishes debates, analyses, and results of research on a Specific Theme considered current and relevant to the field of Collective Health. Its abbreviated title is Ciênc. saúde coletiva, which should be used in bibliographies, footnotes and bibliographical references and strips.
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