多变量评价中优先选择d值鉴定高产抗旱棉花基因型

IF 2.8 2区 农林科学 Q1 AGRONOMY
Jinglin Li, Ruihua Liu, Shaodong Liu, Guo Zhigang, Huijuan Ma, Qian Shen, Siping Zhang, Changwei Ge, Chaoyou Pang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

为了筛选与棉花抗旱性密切相关的农艺性状,测定了7个农艺性状,包括形态性状:株高(PH)、单株第一营养枝长(FVSL)和单株全营养枝长(AVSL),产量性状:铃数(BN)、单铃重(SBW)、衣分(LP)和籽棉产量(SCY)。所有农艺性状均受到干旱胁迫的显著影响,其中形态性状显著相关,产量性状相反。其中,株高和籽棉产量与棉花抗旱性密切相关。综合抗旱系数(CDC)、综合抗旱综合评价值(D)和加权抗旱系数(WDC)值是抗旱性的三个综合评价指标。本研究首次系统验证了D值比CDC值和WDC值更能科学地反映棉花各农艺性状和抗旱性的差异。199个棉花基因型间抗旱性差异较大,通过聚类分析将其分为高抗旱性、抗旱性、中等抗旱性、干旱敏感和高抗旱性5组。选育了4个抗旱性较高的棉花基因型;UC072和UC002可作为高产抗旱基因型广泛应用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Prioritising D-Value in Multivariate Evaluation Identifies High-Yield and Drought-Resistant Cotton Genotypes

In order to screen out agronomic traits closely related to drought resistance of cotton, seven agronomic traits were measured, including morphological traits: plant height (PH), first vegetative shoot length of single plant (FVSL) and all vegetative shoot length of single plant (AVSL), and yield traits: boll number (BN), single boll weight (SBW), lint percentage (LP) and seed cotton yield (SCY). All agronomic traits were significantly affected by drought stress, and the morphological traits were significantly correlated, while the yield traits were opposite. Among them, the plant height and seed cotton yield were closely related to drought resistance of cotton. Comprehensive drought resistance coefficient (CDC), comprehensive drought resistance comprehensive evaluation value (D) and weighted drought resistance coefficient (WDC) value are the three comprehensive evaluation indexes of drought resistance. This study is the first to systematically validate that the D value is more scientific to reflect the differences between various agronomic traits and drought resistance of cotton than the CDC value and WDC value. Among the 199 cotton genotypes, there were large differences in drought resistance, and by using cluster analysis, they were divided into five groups: high drought resistance, drought resistance, medium drought resistance, drought-sensitive and high drought sensitivity groups. Four cotton genotypes with high drought resistance were selected; UC072 and UC002 can be widely used as drought resistant genotypes with high yield.

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来源期刊
Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science
Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science 农林科学-农艺学
CiteScore
8.20
自引率
5.70%
发文量
54
审稿时长
7.8 months
期刊介绍: The effects of stress on crop production of agricultural cultivated plants will grow to paramount importance in the 21st century, and the Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science aims to assist in understanding these challenges. In this context, stress refers to extreme conditions under which crops and forages grow. The journal publishes original papers and reviews on the general and special science of abiotic plant stress. Specific topics include: drought, including water-use efficiency, such as salinity, alkaline and acidic stress, extreme temperatures since heat, cold and chilling stress limit the cultivation of crops, flooding and oxidative stress, and means of restricting them. Special attention is on research which have the topic of narrowing the yield gap. The Journal will give preference to field research and studies on plant stress highlighting these subsections. Particular regard is given to application-oriented basic research and applied research. The application of the scientific principles of agricultural crop experimentation is an essential prerequisite for the publication. Studies based on field experiments must show that they have been repeated (at least three times) on the same organism or have been conducted on several different varieties.
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