青少年癌症患者及其父母的生活质量和焦虑:青春期神经发育的影响

IF 1.6 4区 医学 Q3 DEVELOPMENTAL BIOLOGY
Kalliopi Megari, Dimitra V. Katsarou, Evangelos Mantsos, Vasiliki Miliadi, Elina Kosmidou, Agathi Argyriadi, Soultana Papadopoulou, Alexandros Argyriadis, Eugenia. I. Toki, Maria Sofologi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

癌症是最致命的慢性疾病之一,是全球大多数生命损失的原因。与健康的同龄人和成年患者相比,患癌症的青少年的生活质量较低。方法采用生活质量和焦虑量表对237名青少年和460名家长进行评估。结果所有患者在生活质量方面表现较差,在焦虑方面表现较好。关于父母的生活质量,尽管所有组的父母在所有指标上的表现都较低,但患有白血病的青少年的父母的生活质量较差,焦虑水平增加。患有癌症的青少年和年轻成人正经历一段动荡的生活时期,这不仅是因为他们的诊断和治疗过程,还因为儿童癌症及其在青春期治疗的身体和社会心理变化和神经发育后果。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Quality of Life and Anxiety of Adolescents With Cancer and Their Parents: Neurodevelopmental Implications in Adolescence

Quality of Life and Anxiety of Adolescents With Cancer and Their Parents: Neurodevelopmental Implications in Adolescence

Background

Cancer is one of the most lethal chronic diseases, which has been the reason for the majority of losses of lives globally. Adolescents with cancer experience a lower quality of life compared to both their healthy peers and adult patients.

Methods

In the present study, 237 adolescents and 460 parents were evaluated with measures of quality of life and anxiety.

Results

All patients showed lower performance on QoL and increased performance on anxiety measures. Regarding parents' QoL, although parents of all groups had low performance on all measures, parents of adolescents with leukaemia experience poor quality of life and increased levels of anxiety.

Conclusion

Adolescents and young adults with cancer are going through a turbulent period of their lives, not only due to their diagnosis and treatment process but also due to the physical and psychosocial changes and neurodevelopmental consequences of paediatric cancer and its treatment in adolescence.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.30
自引率
5.60%
发文量
78
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: International Journal of Developmental Neuroscience publishes original research articles and critical review papers on all fundamental and clinical aspects of nervous system development, renewal and regeneration, as well as on the effects of genetic and environmental perturbations of brain development and homeostasis leading to neurodevelopmental disorders and neurological conditions. Studies describing the involvement of stem cells in nervous system maintenance and disease (including brain tumours), stem cell-based approaches for the investigation of neurodegenerative diseases, roles of neuroinflammation in development and disease, and neuroevolution are also encouraged. Investigations using molecular, cellular, physiological, genetic and epigenetic approaches in model systems ranging from simple invertebrates to human iPSC-based 2D and 3D models are encouraged, as are studies using experimental models that provide behavioural or evolutionary insights. The journal also publishes Special Issues dealing with topics at the cutting edge of research edited by Guest Editors appointed by the Editor in Chief. A major aim of the journal is to facilitate the transfer of fundamental studies of nervous system development, maintenance, and disease to clinical applications. The journal thus intends to disseminate valuable information for both biologists and physicians. International Journal of Developmental Neuroscience is owned and supported by The International Society for Developmental Neuroscience (ISDN), an organization of scientists interested in advancing developmental neuroscience research in the broadest sense.
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